Mary Ejercito

Doña Mary Ejército
Born	María Marcelo-Ejército May 2, 1905(1905-05-02) Philippines
Died	January 13, 2009(2009-01-13) (aged 103) San Juan City, Philippines
Nationality	Filipino
Occupation	housewife
Known for	Mother of President Joseph Estrada

María Marcelo-Ejército, also known as Mary Ejercito or simply Doña Mary (May 2, 1905^[1] – January 13, 2009) was the mother of Joseph Ejercito Estrada, the 13th President of the Philippines. Her ailing health was cited as among the reasons for the withdrawal of the appeal of the former President from his conviction for criminal plunder charges in 2007; Estrada was immediately pardoned by his successor, President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.

Education

Ejército finished her secondary schooling at the Colegio de Sta. Rosa, and enrolled at the University of the Philippines Faculty of Music, where she received a diploma in piano.^[2]

Personal life

She married Emilio Ejercito, Sr. (1898-1977) an engineer who became the first Sanitary Engineer of the City of Manila.^[2] Together they had ten children: (Pilarica, Paulie, Pat, Connie, Marita, George and Jesse including President Estrada and the actor George Estregan. All ten of her children became successful professionals.^{[citation needed]} In 1998, Ejercito received the "Ulirang Ina" award from the Philippines’ Elderly Persons Foundation. In that same year, she attended the presidential inauguration of her son Joseph at Barasoain Church in Bulacan.

During the presidency of her son, Ejercito kept a low profile. She reportedly advised her son to be cautious of the influence wielded by his close friends.^[3] During the 2000-2001 impeachment trial of her son, news of the crisis was withheld from her, but she soon learned of the trial and reportedly told President Estrada, "It's more than high time you change. The people are angry now."^[4]

Ejército's health began to decline during the six-year incarceration of her son. Estrada would occasionally be granted furloughs to visit his ailing mother.^[5] In 2007, Ejercito was confined at a San Juan City hospital, and reports soon emerged that she was near death.^[6] On September 12, 2007, Estrada was convicted by the Sandiganbayan of plunder charges and sentenced to reclusion perpetua. One month later, he withdrew his appeal and instead sought for a presidential pardon. Among the reasons cited for the request, which was granted, was Ejercito's "delicate condition".^[7]

Health problems

On May 2, 2008, Ejército celebrated her 103rd birthday from her hospital bed. She had been confined to the hospital and attached to a respirator since August 2007^[5] and would remain so until her death.^[8]

On December 12, 2008, a spokesperson for President Estrada reported that Ejercito was in critical condition and needed to be resuscitated,^[9] but her doctors announced later that day that her condition had since stabilized.^[10]

Death

Ejercito died on January 13, 2009 from a heart seizure and stomach aneurysm.^[8] The former President and his surviving siblings were at her side when she died, as were some of her grandchildren.^[8] She was survived by eight of her ten children (Dr. Pilarica, Emilio Jr., lawyer Paulino, Petrocinia E. de Guzman, Antonio, Connie, Marita, Joseph, George and Jesse Ejercito).^[11]

Notes

1. ^ Sheryll Mundo (2008-05-02). "Doña Mary Ejercito celebrates 103rd birthday". ABS-CBN News Online. http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/storypage.aspx?StoryID=116972. Retrieved 2008-05-03. ^{[dead link]}
2. ^ ^{a b} Brenda P. Tuazon (2008-05-02). "Doña Mary celebrates 103rd birthday today". Manila Bulletin. 
3. ^ Juan L. Mercado (2006-11-16). "Truth on the Scaffold". Indepth Views (Visayan Daily Star). http://www.visayandailystar.com/2006/November/13/indepth.htm. Retrieved 2008-05-04. ^{[dead link]}
4. ^ Anthony Spaeth (2000-11-27). "Eye of the Storm". Time Magazine. http://www-cgi.cnn.com/ASIANOW/time/magazine/2000/1127/phili.impeach.html. Retrieved 2008-05-03. 
5. ^ ^{a b} Jocelyn Uy (2008-05-02). "Estrada’s mother turns 103". Philippine Daily Inquirer. http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/topstories/topstories/view/20080502-134181/Estradas-mother-turns-103. Retrieved 2008-05-03. 
6. ^ Jocelyn Uy (2007-09-10). "Estrada sees 102-yr-old mother in hospital bed". Philippine Daily Inquirer. http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view_article.php?article_id=87612. Retrieved 2008-05-03. 
7. ^ "Erap withdraws appeal, asks for presidential pardon - DOJ". GMA News. 2007-10-22. http://www.gmanews.tv/story/65433/Erap-withdraws-appeal-asks-for-presidential-pardon---DOJ. Retrieved 2008-05-03. 
8. ^ ^{a b c} "Estrada's mother, Doña Mary Ejercito, passes away at 103". GMANews.TV. 2009-01-13. http://www.gmanews.tv/story/143995/Estradas-mother-Do&ntildea-Mary-Ejercito-passes-away-at-103. Retrieved 2009-01-13. 
9. ^ Thea Alberto & DJ Yap (2008-12-12). "Estrada won’t be at rally, mom falls ill". http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20081212-177658/Estrada-skips-rally-mom-flatlines. Retrieved 2008-12-12. 
10. ^ "Erap's 103-yr-old mom in hospital, is stable". GMANews.TV. 2008-12-11. http://www.gmanews.tv/story/139167/Eraps-103-yr-old-mom-in-hospital-is-stable. Retrieved 2008-12-11. 
11. ^ Marichu Villanueva & Jose Rodel Clapano (2009-01-14). "Erap's Mom Passes Away at 103". Philippine Star. http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?ArticleId=431574&publicationSubCategoryId=63. Retrieved 2009-01-14. 

Persondata
Name	Ejercito, Mary
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1905-05-02
Place of birth	Philippines
Date of death	2009-01-13
Place of death	San Juan City, Philippines