Seven Joys of the Virgin

Seven Joys of the Virgin

The Seven Joys of the Virgin (or of Mary, the Mother of Jesus) is a popular devotion to events of the life of the Blessed Virgin Mary,cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Catholic Devotions and Practices|publisher=Our Sunday Visitor|last=Ball|first=Ann|location=Huntington IN|year=2003|page=522|title=Seven Joys of Mary|isbn=0-87973-910-X] arising from a trope of medieval devotional literature and art.

The Seven Joys were frequently depicted in medieval devotional literature and art, The seven joys are usually listed as:

# The Annunciation
# The Nativity of Jesus
# The Adoration of the Magi
# The Resurrection of Christ
# The Ascension of Christ to Heaven
# The Pentecost or Descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and Mary
# The Coronation of the Virgin in Heaven [G Schiller, "Iconography of Christian Art, Vol. I",1971 (English trans from German), Lund Humphries, London, p52 , ISBN 853312702]

Alternative choices were made and might include the Visitation and the Finding in the Temple, as in the Franciscan Crown form of Rosary, which uses the Seven Joys, but omits the Ascension and Pentecost. Depiction in art of the Assumption of Mary may replace or be combined with the Coronation, especially from the 15th century onwards; by the 17th century it is the norm. As with other sets of scenes, the different practical implications of depictions in different media such as painting, ivory miniature carving, liturgical drama and music led to different conventions by medium, as well as other factors such as geography and the influence of different religious orders. There is a matching set of seven Sorrows of the Virgin; both sets influenced the selection of scenes in depictions of the Life of the Virgin.

Originally, there were five joys of the Virgin. Later, that number increased to seven, nine, and even fifteen in medieval literature, [George Coffin Taylor, "Relations of Lyric and Drama in Mediaeval England," "Modern -Philology", January 1907, p. 6] although seven remained the commonest number, and others are rarely found in art. The five joys of Mary are mentioned in the 14th-century poem "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" as a source of Gawain's strength. [John Anthony Burrow, "A Reading of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", Routlege, 1977, p. 45, ISBN 0710086954] The devotion was especially popular in pre-Reformation England. The French writer Antoine de la Sale completed a satire called "Les Quinze Joies de Mariage" ("The Fifteen Joys of Marriage") in about 1462, which partly parodied the form of "Les Quinze Joies de Notre Dame" ("The Fifteen Joys of Our Lady"), a popular litany.

ee also

*The Seven Joys of Mary (carol) - traditional carol
*Franciscan Crown - rosary commemorating the seven joys of Mary


=References=


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • The Seven Joys of Mary (carol) — The Seven Joys of Mary (Roud # 278) is a traditional carol about Mary s happiness at moments in the life of Jesus, probably inspired by the trope of the Seven Joys of the Virgin in the devotional literature and art of Medieval Europe. Though not… …   Wikipedia

  • Life of the Virgin — The Life of the Virgin, showing narrative scenes from the life of Mary, the mother of Jesus, is a common subject for pictorial cycles in Christian art, often complementing, or forming part of, a cycle on the Life of Christ. In both cases the… …   Wikipedia

  • Religious of the Virgin Mary — The Congregation of the Religious of the Virgin Mary is a community of vowed religious women of pontifical right founded in Manila, Philippines in 1684 by Mother Ignacia del Espiritu Santo a Filipina. The post nominal initials of a member of the… …   Wikipedia

  • The Blessed Virgin Mary —     The Blessed Virgin Mary     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Blessed Virgin Mary     The Blessed Virgin Mary is the mother of Jesus Christ, the mother of God.     In general, the theology and history of Mary the Mother of God follow the… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • The Idler (1758–1760) — This article is about the 18th century series of essays. For other publications called The Idler, see The Idler (disambiguation). The Idler was a series of 103 essays, all but twelve of them by Samuel Johnson, published in the London weekly the… …   Wikipedia

  • The Joshua Tree — For other uses, see Joshua tree (disambiguation). The Joshua Tree …   Wikipedia

  • The Necromancer; or, The Tale of the Black Forest —   Author(s) Ludwig Flammenberg (pesudonym of Carl Friedrich Kahlert) …   Wikipedia

  • Mariology of the popes — This article is about the views, directives and impacts of popes on Roman Catholic Mariology. For Anglican views, please see Anglican Marian theology. For a list of relevant Vatican documents, please see Marian papal encyclicals and Apostolic… …   Wikipedia

  • Devotion to the Blessed Virgin —     Devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary     Down to the Council of Nicaea     Devotion to Our Blessed Lady in its ultimate analysis must be regarded as a practical application of… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary —     Devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary     Down to the Council of Nicaea     Devotion to Our Blessed Lady in its ultimate analysis must be regarded as a practical application of… …   Catholic encyclopedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”