Engrailed

Engrailed

Taxobox
name = The Engrailed



image_width = 240px
image_caption = Photo courtesy of [http://www.entomart.be/ Entomart.be]
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Arthropoda
subphylum = Hexapoda
classis = Insecta
ordo = Lepidoptera
unranked_familia = Macrolepidoptera
superfamilia = Geometroidea
familia = Geometridae
subfamilia = Ennominae
tribus = Boarmiini
genus = "Ectropis"
species = "E. crepuscularia"
binomial = "Ectropis crepuscularia"
binomial_authority = Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775

The Engrailed ("Ectropis crepuscularia") is a moth of the family Geometridae. Some authors split this moth into two species: "E. bistortata" The Engrailed and "E. crepuscularia" Small Engrailed. It is distributed across most of Europe.

The ground colour of the wings is buff or grey variably marked with darker fascia. The darker markings are not usually as strong as in the rather similar Willow Beauty. Melanic forms occur fairly frequently. The wingspan is 38-45 mm. One or two broods are produced each year. In the British Isles the adults can be seen at any time between March and August; this time range may vary in other parts of this moth's range. The species flies at night and is attracted to light.

The greyish larva is truly polyphagous, feeding on a huge range of plants (see list below). The species overwinters as a pupa.

Recorded food plants

*"Abies" - Fir
*"Acer" - Maple
*"Aconitum" - Monkshood
*"Alangium"
*"Alnus" - Alder
*"Aquilegia" - Columbine
*"Betula" - Birch
*"Calluna vulgaris" - Heather
*"Camellia japonica" - Japanese Camellia
*"Castanea" - Chestnut
*"Centaurea"
*"Cinchona"
*"Cirsium arvense" - Creeping Thistle
*"Cornus" - Dogwood
*"Cytisus" - Broom
*"Daphniphyllum"
*"Diervilla" - Bush Honeysuckle
*"Euptelea"
*"Eurya"
*"Frangula" - Alder Buckthorn
*"Fraxinus" - Ash
*"Genista" - Broom
*"Glycine" - Soybean
*"Hypericum maculatum" - Imperforate St John's Wort
*"Ilex" - Holly
*"Juglans" - Walnut
*"Larix" - Larch
*"Ligustrum" - Privet
*"Lindera" - Spice Bush
*"Lonicera" - Honeysuckle
*"Lythrum salicaria" - Purple loosestrife
*"Malus" - Apple
*"Osmunda
*"Philadelphus" - Mock-orange
*"Picea" - Spruce
*"Pieris"
*"Pinus" - Pine
*"Plectranthus"
*"Populus" - Poplar
*"Prunus"
*"Pseudotsuga" - Douglas-fir
*"Pyrus" - Pear
*"Quercus" - Oak
*"Rhododendron"
*"Ribes rubrum" - Redcurrant
*"Robinia"
*"Rosa" - Rose
*"Rubus idaeus" - Raspberry
*"Rumex" - Dock
*"Salix" - Willow
*"Sambucus" - Elder
*"Shepherdia canadensis" - Canada Buffaloberry
*"Sorbus" spp. - rowans
*"Spartina" - Cordgrass
*"Symplocos"
*"Thuja"
*"Trifolium" - Clover
*"Tsuga" - Hemlock
*"Ulmus" - Elm
*"Vaccinium"
*"Zanthoxylum"

References

*Chinery, Michael "Collins Guide to the Insects of Britain and Western Europe" 1986 (Reprinted 1991)
*Skinner, Bernard "Colour Identification Guide to Moths of the British Isles" 1984

External links

* [http://www.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/geometroidea/geometridae/ennominae/ectropis/index.html#crepuscularia The Engrailed at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera pages]


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  • Engrailed — En*grailed , a. (Her.) Indented with small concave curves, as the edge of a bordure, bend, or the like. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Engrailed — — ген, содержащий гомеобокс, выявленный у многоклеточных животных. Играет важную роль в контроле развития центральной нервной системы. Ген Е. высококонсервативен, что было, в частности, установлено при сравнении нуклеотидныхпоследовательностей у… …   Генетика. Энциклопедический словарь

  • Engrailed — Engrail En*grail , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Engrailed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Engrailing}.] [F. engr[^e]ler; pref. en (L. in) + gr[^e]le hail. See {Grail} gravel.] 1. To variegate or spot, as with hail. [1913 Webster] A caldron new engrailed with twenty… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • engrailed — adjective Etymology: Middle English engreled, from engrelen + ed 1. : indented at the edge with small concave curves an engrailed heraldic bordure 2. : made of raised dots an engrailed circle on a coin : bordered by a circle of raised dots an …   Useful english dictionary

  • engrailed — adjective Etymology: Middle English engreled, from Anglo French engreslé, literally, reduced, thinned, from en + gresle slender, from Latin gracilis Date: 15th century 1. indented with small concave curves < an engrailed heraldic bordure > 2.… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

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  • Engrailed (gene) — Engrailed is a gene involved in many aspects of multicellular development. First known for its role in arthropod embryological development, working in consort with the Hox genes, Engrailed has been found to be important in other areas of… …   Wikipedia

  • engrailed — 1) indented along an edge with small curves. Opposite of invected 2) having a margin or edge of small raised dots …   Dictionary of ichthyology

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