Goldeneye (duck)

Goldeneye (duck)

Taxobox
name = Goldeneyes



image_width = 250px
image_caption = Common Goldeneye ("Bucephala clangula")
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Aves
ordo = Anseriformes
familia = Anatidae
genus = "Bucephala"
genus_authority = Boie, 1822
subdivision_ranks = Species
subdivision = "Bucephala albeola"
"Bucephala clangula"
"Bucephala islandica"
synonyms ="Charitonetta"
and see text

Goldeneye are small tree-hole nesting northern hemisphere seaducks belonging to the genus "Bucephala". Their plumage is black and white, and they eat fish, crustaceans and other marine life.

The Bufflehead was formerly separated in its own genus "Charitonetta", while the goldeneyes proper were mistakenly placed in "Clangula", the genus of the Long-tailed Duck which at that time was placed in "Harelda".

The three living species are
* Common Goldeneye "Bucephala clangula "
* Barrow's Goldeneye "Bucephala islandica"
* Bufflehead "Bucephala albeola"

Known fossil taxa are:
* "Bucephala cereti" (Sajóvölgyi Middle Miocene of Mátraszõlõs, Hungary - Late Pliocene of Chilhac, France)
* "Bucephala ossivalis" (Late Miocene/Early Pliocene of Bone Valley, USA), which was very similar to the Common Goldeneye and may even have been a paleosubspecies or direct ancestor
* "Bucephala fossilis" (Late Pliocene of California, USA)
* "Bucephala angustipes" (Early Pleistocene of C Europe)
* "Bucephala" sp. (Early Pleistocene of Dursunlu, Turkey: Louchart "et al." 1998)

References

* Louchart, Antoine; Mourer-Chauviré, Cécile; Guleç, Erksin; Howell, Francis Clark & White, Tim D. (1998): L'avifaune de Dursunlu, Turquie, Pléistocène inférieur: climat, environnement et biogéographie. "C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris IIA" 327(5): 341-346. [French with English abridged version] DOI|10.1016/S1251-8050(98)80053-0 (HTML abstract)


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Goldeneye (disambiguation) — NOTOC Goldeneye or GoldenEye may refer to:Relating to James Bond*GoldenEye, a 1995 James Bond film starring Pierce Brosnan * GoldenEye 007 , a 1997 James Bond video game based on the film for the Nintendo 64 * GoldenEye (song) , a song performed… …   Wikipedia

  • goldeneye — [gōl′dən ī΄] n. pl. goldeneyes or goldeneye a swift, diving wild duck (Bucephala clangula) of North America and the Old World, with yellow eyes, a dark green back, and a white breast …   English World dictionary

  • goldeneye — /gohl deuhn uy /, n., pl. goldeneyes, (esp. collectively) goldeneye. 1. either of two diving ducks, Bucephala clangula, of Eurasia and North America, or B. islandica (Barrow s goldeneye), of North America, having bright yellow eyes. 2. Also… …   Universalium

  • duck — duck1 /duk/, n., pl. ducks, (esp. collectively for 1, 2) duck. 1. any of numerous wild or domesticated web footed swimming birds of the family Anatidae, esp. of the genus Anas and allied genera, characterized by abroad, flat bill, short legs, and …   Universalium

  • goldeneye — noun 1. large headed swift flying diving duck of Arctic regions • Syn: ↑whistler, ↑Bucephela clangula • Hypernyms: ↑duck • Hyponyms: ↑Barrow s goldeneye, ↑Bucephala islandica …   Useful english dictionary

  • goldeneye — noun Date: circa 1678 1. either of two diving ducks (genus Bucephala) with small yellow eyes; especially a large headed swift flying Holarctic diving duck (B. clangula) with the male having a green head and striking black and white markings 2. a… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • goldeneye — noun (plural same or goldeneyes) a migratory northern diving duck, the male of which has a dark head with a white cheek patch and yellow eyes. [Genus Bucephala: two species.] …   English new terms dictionary

  • Common Goldeneye — Adult drake (Bucephala clangula americana) Ad …   Wikipedia

  • diving duck — any of numerous ducks, common in coastal bays and river mouths, that typically dive from the water s surface for their food (contrasted with dabbling duck). [1805 15] * * * Any duck that obtains its food by diving to the bottom in deep water… …   Universalium

  • Barrow's Goldeneye — Taxobox name = Barrow s Goldeneye image width = 240px image caption = Male, displaying head plumage status = LC status system = iucn3.1 regnum = Animalia phylum = Chordata classis = Aves superordo = Galloanserae ordo = Anseriformes familia =… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”