- Zeist
Infobox Settlement
official_name = Zeist
mapsize = 280px
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name =Netherlands
subdivision_type1 = Province
subdivision_name1 = Utrecht
area_footnotes = (2006)
area_total_km2 = 48.64
area_land_km2 = 48.53
area_water_km2 = 0.12
population_as_of =1 January ,2007
population_note = Source: CBS, [http://statline.cbs.nl/ Statline] .
settlement_type = Municipality
population_total = 60204
population_density_km2 = 1241
timezone = CET
utc_offset = +1
timezone_DST = CEST
utc_offset_DST = +2
latd = 52
latm = 6
latNS = N
longd = 5
longm = 14
longEW = EZeist is a
municipality and atown in the centralNetherlands , located east of the city of Utrecht.Population centres
*Austerlitz
*Bosch en Duin
*Den Dolder
*Huis ter Heide
*ZeistThe town of Zeist
The town of "Seist" was first mentioned in a charter in the year 838. The original settlement was located at the present "Dorpsstraat". In the late 12th century, a church was built here. Its tower is now a part of the Reformed Church, the remainder of which was built in the 19th century. Until medieval times, a branch of the river
Rhine flowed close to the centre of the town. Three mansions were built near the village: the "Huis te Zeist", Kersbergen, and Blikkenburg.From 1677 to 1686, the "Slot Zeist" was built on or near the ruins of "Kasteel Zeist", the original castle (donjon) of Rodgar van Zeist. There is very little documentation on the family that lived there, but a few names are found: in the 12th century a "Godefridus de Seist" and in the late 13th century another Godefridus, a knight, with his son Johannes and his daughter Petronilla. ("Bronnen voor de geschiedenis van Zeist", deel 1, ed. Van Hinsbergen.)
In the 14th century the last member of the van Zeist family was a woman, Elisabeth (?), who married a member of the Borre van Amerongen family. They had a son who adopted his mothers name and his fathers coat-of-arms. (JvZ)
In the last quarter of the 17th century, Count Willem Adriaan van Nassau, an illegitimate descendant of Prince
Maurice of Orange , acquired the property and built Slot Zeist in the Dutch Classisist style. Murals byDaniel Marot are still largely intact.Members of the Evangelical Brotherhood, the Dutch name for the Moravians, settled in Zeist in 1746, building for their community an impressive array of 18th century Classisist houses planned around two squares. Their headquarters are still located in the centre of town, next to "the palace". The oldest Dutch archives of the Moravians are kept at the Utrecht Archival Centre at Utrecht.
In the 19th century, Zeist became a favorite residence for the rich, mainly from the city of Utrecht.
Camp Zeist (Kamp van Zeist), a former United States Air Force base near this town, was in 2000 temporarily declared sovereign territory of the
United Kingdom , (specificallyScotland ), in order to allow thePan Am Flight 103 bombing trial to take place outside the UK, but underScots law . (See the reports on the trial at Camp Zeist byUnited Nations observerDr. Hans Köchler :Hans Köchler's Lockerbie trial observer mission .)Zeist is the location of the
Royal Netherlands Football Association (KNVB) and also known for theforest s surrounding the town. For many years the Dutch National Archaeological Research Service ("Rijksdienst voor het Oudheidkundig Bodemonderzoek") was housed at Slot Zeist .People from Zeist
The following famous people were born in Zeist:
*Not Holy Hell
*Hermann Snellen (1834-1908)ophthalmologist invented theSnellen chart
*Cees Adriaan Westera , lobbyist ( 1975).
*Willem Pijper , composer (1894-1947).
*Hendrik Marsman , poet and writer (1899-1940).
*I.A. Diepenhorst , former minister of education, born in 1916.
*Bert Blyleven , formerMajor League Baseball pitcher, born in 1951, emigrated toCalifornia as a child.
*Mark Overmars , author ofGame Maker (1958).External links
* [http://www.zeist.nl Official Website]
* [http://www.plattegronden.nl/gemeentezeist/ Map of the municipality]
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