Slipware

Slipware

Slipware is a type of pottery identified by its primary decorating process where slip is placed onto the leather-dry clay body surface by dipping, painting or splashing. Slip is an aqueous suspension of a clay body, which is a mixture of clays and other minerals such as quartz, feldspar, and mica.

A coating of white or coloured slip, known as an engobe, can be applied to the article to improve its appearance, to give a smoother surface to a rough body or mask an inferior colour, or for decorative effect. slips or engobes can also be applied by painting techniques, in isolation or in several layers and colors. Sgraffito involves scratching through a layer of coloured slip to reveal a different colour or the base body underneath. Several layers of slip and/or sgraffito can be done while the pot is still in an unfired state. One colour of slip can be fired, before a second is applied, and prior to the scratching or incising decoration. This is particularly useful if the base body is not of the desired colour or texture.

Some prehistoric and historic cultures used slip as the primary decorating material on their ware. These include most prehistoric cultures of the Middle East, cultures in many areas of Africa, most pottery-making cultures in the Americas, early Korean ware, Mycenean ware, the pottery of Ancient Greece, and pre-industrialized potters in some areas of Great Britain, most notably Thomas Toft in the Staffordshire Potteries. Later cultures combined the use of slip with the application of high silica glazes.

See also:
Culture of Korea,
history of pottery in Palestine,
Native American pottery, and
Pottery of Ancient Greece.

References

*Hamer, Frank and Janet. "The Potter's Dictionary of Materials and Techniques." A & C Black Publishers, Limited, London, England, Third Edition 1991. ISBN 0-8122-3112-0.


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  • slipware — [slip′wer΄] n. pottery decorated by the surface application of slip, which may be carved, painted, etc …   English World dictionary

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  • slipware — Alfarería tratada con arcilla semilíquida o engobe. La técnica fue empleada originalmente para cubrir defectos en el color original de la pasta, pero más tarde evolucionó hacia técnicas decorativas como el esgrafiado, el tallado, la pintura, la… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • slipware — noun Date: 1883 pottery coated with slip to improve or decorate the surface …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • slipware — noun A type of pottery identified by its primary decorating process where slip is placed onto the dry surface by dipping, painting or splashing …   Wiktionary

  • slipware — noun pottery decorated with slip (see slip3) …   English new terms dictionary

  • slipware — slip•ware [[t]ˈslɪpˌwɛər[/t]] n. cer pottery decorated with slip • Etymology: 1905–10 …   From formal English to slang

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  • Winchcombe Pottery — Winchcombe Pottery, near Winchcombe in Northern Gloucestershire, is one of the oldest and best known craft potteries in the Western World.Founded by Michael Cardew, built on an historic pottery site, it has produced high quality handmade pottery… …   Wikipedia

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