Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine

Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine

Johann Wilhelm II, Elector Palatine, also known as Johann Wilhelm von Pfalz-Neuburg, (April 19, 1658 – June 8, 1716) was Elector Palatine (1690-1716), Duke Palatine of Neuburg/Danube (1690-1716), Duke of Jülich and Berg (1679-1716), and Duke of Upper Palatinate and Cham (1707-1714). From 1697 onwards Johann Wilhelm was also Count of Megen.

He was the son of Philip William of Palatinate-Neuburg and Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt and was born in Düsseldorf, where he resided, rather than in Heidelberg, which had been largely destroyed. He was educated by the Jesuits and in 1674 he made a grand tour to Italy.

He married in 1678 to Maria Anna Josepha, Archduchess of Austria. She was a daughter of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor and his third wife Eleanor of Mantua. After her death, he married Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici, the daughter of Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany. His brother was Franz Ludwig von Pfalz-Neuburg, his sisters were married to Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, Peter II of Portugal and Charles II of Spain.

His father ceded the duchies of Jülich and Berg to him already in 1679 before he finally succeeded him also as Elector of the Palatinate in 1690. In the Peace of Rijswijk (1697), he was restored to many of the possessions which had been taken by the French, with the provision that the Palatinate not revert to Protestantism. This provision did not make him popular in the Palatinate and with Protestants. He was more popular in Jülich-Berg, where he erected impressive buildings such as the Castle of Bensberg and led a lavish court which gave work to many artists and artisans, like Eglon van der Neer, Adriaen van der Werff, Rachel Ruysch and Jan Weenix. His enormous collection of paintings by Rubens can still be seen in Munich.

In his residence at Düsseldorf, the Jan-Wellem Platz is named after him. During the war of the Spanish succession Johann Wilhelm received also the Bavarian Upper Palatinate which was returned to Bavaria in 1714. He died in Düsseldorf and was buried in the St. Andreas Church.

Ancestors


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine — (Neuburg, 4 November 1661 – Mannheim, 31 December 1742) was a ruler from the house of Wittelsbach. He was Elector Palatine, Count of Palatinate Neuburg, and Duke of Jülich and Berg from 1716 to 1742. Until 1 …   Wikipedia

  • Frederick III, Elector Palatine — Frederick III of Simmern, the Pious, Elector Palatine of the Rhine (February 14, 1515 – October 26, 1576) was a ruler from the house of Wittelsbach, branch Palatinate Simmern Sponheim. He was a son of John II of Simmern and inherited the… …   Wikipedia

  • Rupert II, Elector Palatine — Rupert II of the Rhine ( de. Ruprecht II., der Harte (der Ernste)) (12 May 1325, Amberg ndash; 6 January 1398, Amberg). He was the Elector Palatine of the Rhine from the house of Wittelsbach in 1390–1398.He was the elder son of Adolf, Count… …   Wikipedia

  • Countess Palatine Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg — Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg Dorothea by an unknown artist Duchess of Parma Tenure 7 December 1696 – 26 May 1727 …   Wikipedia

  • Johann Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar — (b. Altenburg, 21 February 1594 d. Sankt Martin, Hungary, 6 December 1626), was a duke of Saxe Weimar. BiographyBorn as the eldest son of Johann, Duke of Saxe Weimar and Dorothea Maria of Anhalt, during his first years, Johann Ernst had a tutor… …   Wikipedia

  • Johann Conrad Dannhauer — (b. at Köndringen (10 m. n. of Freiburg) 24 March 1603; d. at Strasburg 7 November 1666) Orthodox Lutheran theologian and teacher of Spener. Dannhauer began his education in the gymnasium at Strasburg and was the master of a thorough… …   Wikipedia

  • Johann Adam Breunig — (born 1660 in Mainz; died 1727) was a German Baroque architect. After the War of the Palatine Succession, the Elector Johann Wilhelm initiated the reconstruction of Heidelberg giving Breuning and other architects a broad field of activity. In… …   Wikipedia

  • Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony — (b. Dresden, 5 September, 1722 ndash; d. Dresden, 17 December, 1763) was a Elector of Saxony and member of the House of Wettin. He was the third but eldest surviving son of Frederick Augustus II, Elector of Saxony and King of Poland, by his wife …   Wikipedia

  • Duke Wilhelm in Bavaria — Wilhelm Count Palatine of Birkenfeld Gelnhausen Duke in Bavaria Spouse Countess Palatine Maria Anna of Birkenfeld Zweibrücken Issue Maria Elisabeth, Princess of Neûchatel Duke Pi …   Wikipedia

  • List of Counts Palatine of the Rhine — This is a list of the Counts Palatine of the Rhine, rulers of the Palatinate of the Rhine in the Kingdom of Germany and the Holy Roman Empire from 915 to 1803. Contents 1 Counts Palatine of Lotharingia, 915–1085 1.1 House of Ezzonen 2 …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”