Southern Cross, Western Australia

Southern Cross, Western Australia

Infobox Australian Place | type = town
name = Southern Cross
state = wa


caption = Southern Cross townsite
lga = Shire of Yilgarn
postcode = 6426
est = 1890
pop = 708
elevation= 355
maxtemp = 25.5
mintemp = 10.7
rainfall = 294.9
stategov = Eyre
fedgov = Kalgoorlie
dist1 = 371
dir1 = E
location1= Perth
dist2 = 225
dir2 = W
location2= Kalgoorlie
dist3 = 110
dir3 = E
location3= Merredin
coord|-31.254|119.344|type:city(710)_region:AU-WA_scale:100000|format=dms|display=title

Southern Cross is a town in Western Australia, 371 kilometres east of Perth on the Great Eastern Highway. It was founded by gold prospectors in 1888, and gazetted in 1890.LandInfo WA|c|S|2008-02-18] It is the major town and administrative centre of the Shire of Yilgarn. [cite web
publisher="Shire of Yilgarn"
title=Shire of Yilgarn, Western Australia
url=http://www.yilgarn.wa.gov.au/
accessdate=2008-02-18
] At the 2006 census, Southern Cross had a population of 708.Census 2006 AUS
id=SSC55581
name=Southern Cross (State Suburb)
accessdate=2007-10-18
quick=on
]

The town of Southern Cross is one of the many towns which run along the Mundaring to Kalgoorlie Goldfields Water Supply Scheme engineered by C. Y. O'Connor. [cite web
publisher="Heritage Australia"
title=Southern Cross
url=http://www.heritageaustralia.com.au/search.php?state=WA&region=160&view=1085
accessdate=2008-02-18
]

A succession of gold rushes in the Yilgarn region near Southern Cross in 1887, at Coolgardie in 1892, and at Kalgoorlie in 1893 caused a population explosion in the barren and dry desert centre of Western Australia.

It is named after the Southern Cross constellation,LandInfo WA|c|S|2008-02-15] and the town's most significant streets are named after stars.

Southern Cross is on the standard gauge railway from Perth to Kalgoorlie and beyond. The Prospector and Indian Pacific passenger trains service the town.The former narrow gauge railway reached Southern Cross on 1 July, 1894. ["Wheat, Gold and Humming Birds: Southern Cross in Diesel Days" Milne, Rod Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin, December, 2001 pp443-449]

ee also

* Goldfields-Esperance
* Mundaring Weir
* John Forrest
* Helena River

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Southern Cross (Western Australia) — Southern Cross Staat …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Southern Cross (disambiguation) — Southern Cross is the English name of Crux Australis , a constellation visible in the Southern Hemisphere.The term Southern Cross can also refer to:Transport* Southern Cross, the Fokker F.VIIB/3m flown by pioneer aviator Sir Charles Kingsford… …   Wikipedia

  • Southern Cross — (engl.: Kreuz des Südens) steht für Southern Cross (Western Australia), australische Gemeinde Southern Cross Healthcare, britisches Unternehmen Southern Cross Car Australian, ehemalige Automobilfirma in Australien Southern Cross (Flugzeug), eine… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Southern Cross railway station — may refer to:* Southern Cross Station, a railway station on Spencer Street, Melbourne * Southern Cross, Western Australia, a town 371 kilometres east of Perth, serving as a stop on the Prospector and Indian Pacific train services …   Wikipedia

  • Koolyanobbing, Western Australia — Infobox Australian Place | type = town name = Koolyanobbing state = wa caption = lga = Shire of Yilgarn postcode = 6427 est = 1965 pop = 258 (2006 Census) [Census 2006 AUS|id=SSC54396|name=Koolyanobbing (State Suburb)|quick=on|accessdate=2008 09… …   Wikipedia

  • Southern Cross Route — is a term denoting passenger flights from Australasia to Europe via the Western Hemisphere. Although similar the Kangaroo route, its counterpart that runs through the Eastern Hemisphere, this route is much less used.There are three airlines,… …   Wikipedia

  • Southern Cross Television — Infobox TV channel name = Southern Cross Television logofile = Southern Cross.svg logosize = 150px logoalt = Southern Cross Television Logo launch = December 9, 1961 picture format = 576i (SDTV), 1080i (HDTV) network = owner = Macquarie Media… …   Wikipedia

  • Southern Cross Ten — Infobox TV channel name = Southern Cross Ten logofile = Southern Cross Ten.svg logosize = 150px logoalt = Southern Cross Ten Logo launch = June 2, 1962 picture format = 576i (SDTV), 1080i (HDTV) owner = Macquarie Media Group slogan = Seriously… …   Wikipedia

  • Southern Cross Expedition — The Southern Cross Expedition, officially known as the British Antarctic Expedition 1898 ndash;1900, was the first British venture of the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration, and was the forerunner of the much more celebrated expeditions of… …   Wikipedia

  • Southern Cross (ship) — The Southern Cross has been the name of a succession of ships serving the Melanesian Mission of the Anglican Church and the Church of the Province of Melanesia. It succeeded the Undine , a 21 ton schooner built at Auckland and in service from… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”