Lilium columbianum

Lilium columbianum
Lilium columbianum
Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Liliaceae
Genus: Lilium
Species: L. columbianum
Binomial name
Lilium columbianum
Hanson

Lilium columbianum is a lily native to western North America. It is also known as the Columbia Lily or Tiger Lily (sharing the latter common name with several other lily species in its genus).

Contents

Distribution

Lilium columbianum occurs in open woods and forest openings from southern British Columbia in Canada south to northern California and east to Idaho and Nevada in the Northwestern United States.

Description

Lilium columbianum plant, with the leaves arranged in whorls around the stem.
Lilium columbianum flower, from a garden in Scotland.

Lilium columbianum grows up to 1.2 metres (3.9 ft) tall, and bears from few to numerous orange flowers with darker spots. The tepals are 3 to 6 cm long and the flowers are lightly scented. Like many true lilies, the leaves are arranged in whorls around the stem of the plant.

Uses

Food

Several West Coast and Californian Native American tribes in its range used its bitter or peppery-tasting bulbs as a food source. Dried Lilium columbianum is also eaten all around the world but it is not well known for it. Dried whole L. columbianum has a sweet and a sour taste. Unlike many native lilies, it is not particularly rare, but picking the flowers is discouraged as it impairs the ability of the plant to reproduce.

Horticulture

Lilium columbianum is cultivated by specialty 'non-wild collected native bulbs', native plant nurseries, and arboretums. Plants in the wild should be left undisturbed, as they rarely survive transplantation stresses. The plants, available as bulbs, seeds, and container plants; are grown in gardens, usually within or replicating conditions of its native range. The Columbia Lily prefers moist, but well-drained, soil rich in organic matter.

References

  • Hitchcock, Charles Leo and Cronquist, Arthur. Flora of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, ISBN 0-295-95273-3.
  • Pojar, Jim and MacKinnon, Andy. Plants of Coastal British Columbia. Lone Pine Publishing, ISBN 1-55105-042-0.

External links


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Lilium columbianum — Systematik Klasse: Bedecktsamer (Magnoliopsida) Monokotyledone …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Lilium columbianum —   Lilium columbianum Lilium columbianu …   Wikipedia Español

  • Lilium columbianum — ID 47565 Symbol Key LICO Common Name Columbia lily Family Liliaceae Category Monocot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Native to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution CA, ID, MT, OR, WA Growth Habit Forb/herb Du …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Lilium columbianum — noun lily of western North America with showy orange red purple spotted flowers • Syn: ↑Columbia tiger lily, ↑Oregon lily • Hypernyms: ↑lily …   Useful english dictionary

  • Lilium columbianum Leichtlin — Symbol LICO Common Name Columbia lily Botanical Family Liliaceae …   Scientific plant list

  • Lilium maritimum — Systematik Monokotyledonen Ordnung: Lilienartige (Liliales) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Lilium — Lilien Lilium fargesii Systematik Klasse: Einkeimblättrige (Liliopsida) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Lys de Colombie — Lys de Colombie …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Lilien — Lilium fargesii Systematik Klasse: Bedecktsamer (Magnoliopsida) Monokotyledonen …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Виды рода Лилия — Приложение к статье Лилия Список видов, входящих в род Лилия (Lilium) Список составлен на основе базы данных Королевских ботанических садов в Кью[1]. Возможна прямая и обратная сортировка по всем колонкам. В конце второй колонки приведена ссы …   Википедия

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