Prebendary

Prebendary

A prebendary is a post connected to an Anglican or Catholic cathedral or collegiate church and is a type of canon. Prebendaries have a role in the administration of the cathedral. A prebend is a type of benefice, which usually consisted of the income from the cathedral estates.

When attending cathedral services prebendaries sit in particular seats, usually at the back of the choir stalls. These are known as Prebendal stalls.

History

Prebends and nearly all collegiate churches in England were dissolved by Henry VIII in 1547 as part of the Reformation by the Act for the Dissolution of Collegiate Churches and Chantries.

However, the title Prebendary was still retained by certain dioceses (with the Dioceses of Lichfield, Lincoln and London being significant examples) as an honorary title for senior parish priests. This is usually awarded as a recognition of long and dedicated service to the Diocese. These priests are entitled to call themselves Prebendary (usually shortened to Preb.) and still have a role in the administration of the cathedral.

The Greater Chapter of a Cathedral includes both the Residentiary Canons (the full time senior Cathedral clergy) and the Prebendaries (and in London the Minor Canons too). In the Church of England, when a diocesan bishop retires, moves to another diocese or dies, the monarch will summon the Greater Chapter to elect a successor. This election is ceremonial as the monarch also tells the members of the Greater Chapter whom to elect. If members of the Greater Chapter fail to attend they are declared to be contemptuous.

Saint Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, Ireland, still calls its canons Prebendaries. They form the Chapter of the Cathedral, and sit in their Prebendal Stall when in Residence in the Cathedral.

References

External links

* [http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Prebendary "Prebendary" from the 1911 encyclopedia]
* Lists of prebendaries in England and Wales since 1066 in the "Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae", part of British History Online. See series for [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/catalogue.asp?type=false&gid=39 1066-1300] , [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/catalogue.asp?type=false&gid=40 1300-1541] and [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/catalogue.asp?type=false&gid=41 1541-1857]


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Prebendary — Preb en*da*ry (pr[e^]b [e^]n*d[asl]*r[y^]), n. [LL. praebendarius: cf. F. pr[ e]bendaire. See {Prebend}.] 1. A clergyman attached to a collegiate or cathedral church who enjoys a prebend in consideration of his officiating at stated times in the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • prebendary — ► NOUN (pl. prebendaries) 1) an honorary canon. 2) historical a canon whose income came from a prebend …   English terms dictionary

  • prebendary — [preb′ən der΄ē] n. pl. prebendaries [ME prebendarie < ML praebendarius] 1. a person receiving a prebend 2. Ch. of England an honorary canon with only the title of a prebend …   English World dictionary

  • prebendary — 1. noun /ˈprɛbəndəri/ An honorary canon of a cathedral or collegiate church. Among the prebendaries have been men eminent for their learning and piety: as Lancelot Andrews, bishop of Winchester, Dr. Sherlock, Archdeacon Paley, and the Rev.… …   Wiktionary

  • prebendary — noun (plural daries) Date: 15th century 1. a clergyman receiving a prebend for officiating and serving in the church 2. an honorary canon in a cathedral chapter …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • prebendary — /preb euhn der ee/, n., pl. prebendaries. 1. a canon or member of the clergy who is entitled to a prebend for special services at a cathedral or collegiate church. 2. Ch. of Eng. an honorary canon having the title of a prebend but not receiving a …   Universalium

  • Prebendary — One who holds a *prebend; a *canon whose stipend was derived from a prebend …   Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases

  • prebendary — preb·en·dar·y || prebÉ™ndÉ™rɪ n. minister who receives a financial stipend, priest who is paid a salary …   English contemporary dictionary

  • Prebendary —    The holder of a cathedral benefice …   Who’s Who in Christianity

  • prebendary — [ prɛb(ə)nd(ə)ri] noun (plural prebendaries) 1》 an honorary canon. 2》 historical a canon whose income came from a prebend. Derivatives prebendaryship noun …   English new terms dictionary

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