Konstanty Ostrogski

Konstanty Ostrogski

:"For article about other Konstanty Ostrogoski, see Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski (1526-1608)"

Konstanty Iwanowicz Ostrogski (c. 1460ndash August 10 1530) ( _lt. Konstantinas Ostrogiškis) , also known under his Ruthenian name "Konstantin Ivanovich Ostrozhsky" and modern Belarusian transliteration "Kanstancin Astrožski", was a Lithuanian duke of slavonic origin and a Grand Hetman of Lithuania since September 11, 1497, until his death. As a speaker of the Ruthenian language he is considered to be one of the precursors of the Belarusian language and a national hero in Belarus.

He started his military career under king John I Olbracht. He took part in successful campaigns against the Tatars and Muscovy. For his victory near Ochakov against the forces of Mehmet Girey he was awarded with the title of Grand Hetman of Lithuania. He was the first person to receive this title ever. However, during a war with Muscovy he was defeated in the Battle of Vedrosha (1500) and held captive for three years. In 1503 he managed to escape and joined king Sigismund the Old, who allowed him to resume his posts as a hetman. As one of the main military leaders (alongside Grand Hetmans of the Crown Mikołaj Firlej and Mikołaj Kamieniecki) of the alliance he continued to wage war against Muscovy and in 1512 achieved a great victory against the Tatars in the Battle of Wiśniowiec.

In 1514 another war with Muscovy started and Ostrogski became the commander in chief of all the Polish and Lithuanian forces (amounting to up to 35,000 soldiers). Among his subordinates were Jerzy Radziwiłł, Janusz Świerczowski, Witold Sampoliński and the future Hetman of the Crown Jan Tarnowski. On September 8, 1514 he achieved a brilliant victory in the Battle of Orsha, defeating the 80,000-strong army of Vasili III. Nevertheless this victory brought Lithuania no political advantages. The numbers of both armies in the battle remain disputed.

He died in 1530 as a well-respected military commander. Despite his steady loyalty to the Catholic Grand Duke of Lithuania as well as an old feud with an Orthodox Muscovy, Ostrogski himself remained a devout Orthodox in traditions of his family. He gave generously for construction of Orthodox churches and sponsored the creation of many church-affiliated schools for the orthodox children. As one of the wealthiest Orthodox nobles he was buried in the Kiev Pechersk Lavra in Kiev.

ee also

*Lithuanian nobility
*House of Ostrogski
*List of szlachta
*Grand Duchy of Lithuania

External links

* [http://www.butschal.de/herbbutschal/uncrowed/Ostrozki1.htm|family Ostrozki]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Konstanty Ostrogski — Fürst Konstanty Ostrogski, Großhetman von Litauen, den Hetmansstab in der rechten Hand haltend (Gemälde aus dem 16. Jahrhundert) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Ostrogski family — Ostrogski Ostrogski. Ethnicity Ruthenian/Ukrainian Current region Ukraine …   Wikipedia

  • Ostrogski — ( lt. Ostrogiškiai, ua. Острозькі Ostrozki ) was one of the greatest Ruthenian princely families of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.They were most likely of Rurikid stock and descended from Sviatopolk II of Kiev. Some scholars however claim their… …   Wikipedia

  • Ostrogski coat of arms — Ostrogski Battle cry: Details Alternative names Ostrogski Książe Earliest mention …   Wikipedia

  • Konstanty — may refer to: * Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski (1526 1608), Lithuanian prince * Konstanty Ostrogski (1460 1530), Grand Hetman of Lithuania …   Wikipedia

  • Ostrogski — Das Adelswappen der Fürstenfamilie Ostrogski Die Ostrogskis gehörten als ein alteingesessenes Fürstengeschlecht zu den einflussreichsten ruthenischen Adelsfamilien im Großfürstentum Litauen und Polen Litauen. Die weibliche Form des Namens lautet… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski — (2 February 1526 – 13 February 1608, lt. Konstantinas Vasilijus Ostrogiškis ua. Костянтин Василь Острозький) was a Lithuanian prince, starost of Volodymyr Volynskyi, marshal of Volhynia and voivode of the Kiev Voivodeship, Polish–Lithuanian… …   Wikipedia

  • Konstantin Ostrogski — Fürst Konstanty Ostrogski, Großhetman von Litauen, den Hetmansstab in der rechten Hand haltend (Gemälde aus dem 16. Jahrhundert) Familienwappen der Ostrogskis …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Ilia Ostrogski — Knyaz Ilia Aleksander Konstantynovich Ostrogski or Elias (1510 1539) was only one son of Konstanty Ostrogski from his first marriage with Tatiana Koretska; Bratslav and Vinnytsia starost.BiographyWhen he was 13, his father Konstanty signed a deal …   Wikipedia

  • Haus Ostrogski — Das Adelswappen der Fürstenfamilie Ostrogski Das Haus Ostrogski war einer der mächtigsten Adelshäuser im Großfürstentum Litauen, später in Polen Litauen. Die Ostrogskis gehörten als ein alteingesessenes Fürstengeschlecht zu den einflussreichsten… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”