- Flag of Prussia
The state of
Prussia had its origins in the separate lands of theMargravate of Brandenburg and theDuchy of Prussia . The Margravate of Brandenburg developed from the medievalNorthern March of theHoly Roman Empire , passing to theHouse of Hohenzollern in 1415. The Duchy of Prussia was created in 1525 when the eastern lands of theTeutonic Knights were secularized by Albert of Brandenburg-Ansbach, a member of a cadet branch of the Hohenzollerns.Prince-elector George William inherited theDuchy of Prussia in 1618, uniting Brandenburg and Prussia under one ruler; the elector's state became known asBrandenburg-Prussia . TheKingdom of Prussia was created when Elector Frederick III assumed the title of Frederick I, King in Prussia, on18 January 1701 .Prussia ceased to be a kingdom after the fall of the
German Empire resulting fromWorld War I , becoming instead theFree State of Prussia . The state of Prussia was abolished in 1947 followingWorld War II .Flags
The Prussian national and merchant flag was originally a simple black-white-black flag issued on
May 22 1818 , but this was replaced onMarch 12 1823 with a new flag. The revised one (3:5) was parted black, white, and black (1:4:1), showing in the white stripe the eagle with a blue orb bound in gold and a scepter ending in another eagle. On its breast were the intertwined initials 'FR' for 'Fridericus Rex'. The axis of the eagle is at 2/5 of the flag's total length.The Prussian
war flag (3:5), adoptedNovember 28 1816 , was originally swallowtailed for one fifth of the total length; the tail was later abandoned. At two fifths it showed the Prussian eagle (two thirds of the flag's height). In the canton theIron Cross was placed (one third of the flags height). [Source: H.G. Ströhl, "Deutsche Wappenrolle", Stuttgart 1987]The Iron Cross was established in 1813 during the war against Napoleon I as a decoration for courageous common soldiers. It was renewed in the
Franco-Prussian War of 1870 and inWorld War I . It also appeared in the canton of the war flag of theGerman Empire .The royal standard of Prussia showed the Iron Cross charged with the shield and crown of the small state arms surrounded by the collar of the Order of the Black Eagle. On the blades of the cross is the motto "Gott mit uns". Between the arms were Prussian eagles along the edges and a royal crown in carré with them, all on a purple background.
After the German Revolution of 1918, the Prussian state was slow to adapt its heraldry to republican forms. Only
July 11 1921 new arms were decreed by the Prussian prime minister. The 'gothic' eagle made way for the more natural-looking flying one and lost all its garments.On
December 12 1921 the Ministry of State decreed that the Prussian flag was to be only black and white.On
February 24 andApril 23 1922 the ministry issued a service flag similar to the national flag of the 19th century - black borders above and below, being 1/6 of the total height of the flag, with the new eagle. [Siebmacher, "Grosses Wappenbuch", Band I, 1 Abteilung, 5. Teil, Nuremberg, 1929]The
Germany national football team home dress has always been a white jersey and black shorts, the colors of the Prussian flag.References
See also
*
Flag of Germany
*Coat of arms of Prussia External links
* [http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/de-pr_hi.html Historical Flags (Prussia, Germany)] at FOTW
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