Freshwater swamp forest

Freshwater swamp forest

Freshwater swamp forests, or flooded forests, are forests which are inundated with freshwater, either permanently or seasonally. They normally occur along the lower reaches of rivers and around freshwater lakes. Freshwater swamp forests are found in a range of climate zones, from boreal through temperate and subtropical to tropical. In Brazil, a seasonally flooded forest is known as a "várzea", a use that now is becoming more widespread for this type of forest in the Amazon (though generally spelled "varzea" when used in English).
Peat swamp forests are swamp forests where waterlogged soils prevent woody debris from fully decomposing, which over time creates a thick layer of acidic peat.

Freshwater swamp forest ecoregions

Afrotropic

*Eastern Congolian swamp forests (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
*Niger Delta swamp forests (Nigeria)
*Western Congolian swamp forests (Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo).

Australasia

*Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests (Indonesia, Papua New Guinea)
*Southern New Guinea freshwater swamp forests (Indonesia, Papua New Guinea)

Indomalaya

*Borneo peat swamp forests (Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia)
*Chao Phraya freshwater swamp forests (Thailand)
*Irrawaddy freshwater swamp forests (Myanmar)
*Peninsular Malaysian peat swamp forests (Malaysia, Thailand)
*Red River freshwater swamp forests (Vietnam)
*Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests (Indonesia)
*Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests (Bangladesh, India)
*Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests (Cambodia, Vietnam)
*Tonle Sap-Mekong peat swamp forests (Cambodia, Vietnam)

Neotropic

*Gurupa varzea (Brazil)
*Iquitos varzea (Bolivia, Brazil, Peru)
*Marajó varzea (Brazil)
*Monte Alegre varzea (Brazil)
*Orinoco Delta swamp forests (Guyana, Venezuela)
*Pantanos de Centla (Mexico)
*Paramaribo swamp forests (Guyana, Suriname)
*Purus varzea (Brazil)


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests — The Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests is a tropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion of northern New Guinea. Contents 1 Setting 2 Flora 3 Fauna 4 …   Wikipedia

  • Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests — The Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests are a tropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion of India and Bangladesh. The ecoregion covers an area of 14,600 square kilometers (5,600 square miles) of the vast Ganges Brahmaputra Delta, extending from… …   Wikipedia

  • Freshwater environmental quality parameters — are the natural and man made chemical, biological and microbiological characteristics of rivers, lakes and ground waters, the ways they are measured and the ways that they change. The values or concentrations attributed to such parameters can be… …   Wikipedia

  • Forest — This article is about a community of trees. For other uses, see Forest (disambiguation). A conifer forest in the Swiss Alps (National Park) …   Wikipedia

  • Western Congolian swamp forests — The Western Congolian swamp forests are an ecoregion of the Republic of the Congo and Democratic Republic of the Congo. Together with the adjacent Eastern Congolian swamp forests, it forms one of the largest continuous areas of freshwater swamp… …   Wikipedia

  • Coniferous swamp — Dead Stream Swamp, Michigan. A northern white cedar swamp. Coniferous swamps are forested wetlands in which the dominant trees are lowland conifers such as northern white cedar (thuja occidentalis). The soil in these swamp areas are typically… …   Wikipedia

  • Nariva Swamp — The Nariva Swamp is the largest freshwater wetland in Trinidad and Tobago and has been designated a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention. The swamp is located on the east coast of Trinidad, immediately inland from the… …   Wikipedia

  • Otter River State Forest — Coordinates: 42°37′27.24″N 72°4′39.39″W / 42.6242333°N 72.0776083°W / 42.6242333; 72.0776083 …   Wikipedia

  • Owingup Swamp and Boat Harbour Wetlands Important Bird Area — The IBA is an important site for Australasian Bitterns The Owingup Swamp and Boat Harbour Wetlands Important Bird Area is a 442 ha site comprising Owingup Swamp, and ten other, smaller, wetlands nearby, in the Great Southern region of south… …   Wikipedia

  • Arafura Swamp — The Arafura Swamp is a large inland freshwater wetland in Arnhem Land, in the Top End of the Northern Territory of Australia. It is a near pristine floodplain with an area of 700 km2 that may expand to 1300 km2 by the end of the wet season,… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”