Treaty of Kiel

Treaty of Kiel

Infobox_Treaty
name = Treaty of Kiel
type = Peace treaty
date_draft = January 14, 1814
date_signed = January 14, 1814
location_signed = Kiel, Holstein, Germany
date_effective = Immediately
date_expiration = N/A
signatories = Sweden on behalf the Sixth Coalition, Denmark-Norway
depositor= N/A
language= French

The Treaty of Kiel was a settlement between Sweden and Denmark-Norway on January 14, 1814, whereby the Danish king, a loser in the Napoleonic wars, ceded Norway to the king of Sweden, in return for the Swedish holdings in Pomerania. However, the treaty signed in Kiel would never come into force. Sovereignty over Pomerania passed to Prussia, and Norway declared its independence, adopted a constitution and elected prince Christian Frederik as king. After a short war with Sweden, Norway accepted entering into a personal union with Sweden at the Convention of Moss. The Treaty of Kiel however specifically excluded the Norwegian dependencies of Greenland, Iceland and the Faroe Islands, which remained in the union with Denmark.

The personal union of Sweden and Norway

"Main article: Union between Sweden and Norway"

On hearing news of the treaty, the Crown Prince of Denmark and Norway, Christian Frederik, the resident vice-roy in Norway, founded a Norwegian independence movement, most likely with the surreptitious goal of re-unification with Denmark. His initiative was successful, partly due to clandestine support from the Danish Crown, but also because it was supported by prominent and influential Norwegians. They convinced the Prince that it would be unwise to claim the throne as his inheritance. Instead they advised him to assume the regency and call an election of representatives to a contituent assembly. On April 10, the national assembly met at Eidsvoll to decide on a constitution. Norway eventually declared independence on May 17, 1814, electing Christian Frederik as King. A short war with Sweden later that year led to the abdication of Christian Frederik in October. After having made the necessary amendments to the constitution, the Norwegian Storting on November 4 elected Karl XIII of Sweden as King of Norway, creating the union between Sweden and Norway.

ee also

*History of Norway
*Scandinavia
*Norway in 1814

External links

* [http://hem.passagen.se/klas.hasselstig/w_tryck/fred1814.html Treaty of Kiel (in Swedish and French)]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Kiel — /keel/, n. the capital of Schleswig Holstein in N Germany, at the Baltic end of the Kiel Canal. 260,900. * * * City (pop., 2002 est.: 232,242), capital of Schleswig Holstein state, northern Germany. A port at the eastern end of the Kiel Canal, it …   Universalium

  • Kiel, Treaty of — ▪ Denmark Sweden [1814]       (Jan. 14, 1814), the peace treaty ending the hostilities between Denmark and Sweden during the Napoleonic Wars. By the treaty, Denmark ceded Norway to Sweden, thus ending the union initiated in 1380 and further… …   Universalium

  • Kiel Canal — North Sea locks on the River Elbe at Brunsbüttel The Kiel Canal (German: Nord Ostsee Kanal, NOK), known as the Kaiser Wilhelm Kanal until 1948, is a 98 kilometre (61 mi) long canal in the German state of Schleswig Holstein. The canal links… …   Wikipedia

  • Treaty of Oliva — Allegory of the Peace of Oliwa by Theodoor van Thulden …   Wikipedia

  • Kiel Canal — a canal connecting the North and Baltic seas. 61 mi. (98 km) long. German, Nord Ostsee Kanal. * * * ▪ canal, Germany German  Nord Ostsee Kanal,  English  North Sea–Baltic Sea Canal   waterway (canals and inland waterways) in northern Germany,… …   Universalium

  • List of special entities recognized by international treaty or agreement — A number of geographical political entities have a special position recognized by international treaty or agreement ( Andorra , Åland in Finland, Monaco , Svalbard in Norway, Kosovo in Serbia, the Vatican City state, the Occupied Palestinian… …   Wikipedia

  • Maschinenbau Kiel — MaK G 321 B locomotive Maschinenbau Kiel GmbH designed, manufactured and marketed marine diesel engines, diesel locomotives and tracked vehicles under the MaK brand name. The three primary operating divisions of Maschinenbau Kiel GmbH were sold… …   Wikipedia

  • Yacht Club of Kiel — Kieler Yacht Club, Yacht Club of Kiel, (known also as Küz from its acronym KYC) is a yacht club with a rich tradition. It is located in the harbor city of Kiel, Germany. This club is well known for some of the yacht racing events it organizes.… …   Wikipedia

  • Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty — (1890)    Also known as the Anglo German Heligoland Treaty, the agreement was an attempt to solve territorial disputes in Africa. Heligoland, an island in the North Sea north of the German port of Bremerhaven, was seized by the British in 1807,… …   Encyclopedia of the Age of Imperialism, 1800–1914

  • Union between Sweden and Norway — United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway Förenade konungarikena Sverige och Norge De forenede Kongeriger Norge og Sverige Personal union ← …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”