Adam Schaff

Adam Schaff

Adam Schaff (March 10, 1913, Lwów – November 12 2006) was a Polish Marxist philosopher.

Life

Schaff studied law and economics at the "Ecole des Sciences Politiques et Economiques" in Paris, and philosophy in Poland, specializing in epistemology. In 1945 he received a philosophy degree at Moscow University, and in 1948 he returned to Warsaw University. He was considered the official ideologue of the Polish United Workers' Party.

After Stalin's 1953 death, Schaff became close to Leszek Kołakowski's school, which had more of an existentialist and phenomenological slant. Through some of his latter works, Schaff attempted to reconcile Marxist historical determinism with Sartre's existential indeterminism, arguing that man could only become free and able to shape his own life and history as he became conscious of the determinisms to which he is subject.

He suggested that Wojciech Jaruzelski should receive the Nobel Peace Prize. Schaff was a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences and of the Club of Rome.

Works

* "Word and Concept"
* "Language and Cognition"
* "Problems of the Marxist Theory of Truth"
* "A Philosophy of Man"

See also

* History of philosophy in Poland
* Marxism
* Young Marx
* List of Poles


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  • Adam Schaff — (né le 10 mars 1913 à Lwów (Lemberg), mort le 12 novembre 2006 à Varsovie) – philosophe marxiste polonais, travaillant également sur les questions relatives à la théorie de la connaissance ; idéologue officiel du Parti ouvrier unifié …   Wikipédia en Français

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  • Adam Schaff — (nacido en 1913 en Lvov) es un filósofo marxista polaco. Estudió Derecho y Economía en la École des Sciences Politiques et Économiques de París y Filosofía en Polonia, y se especializó en epistemología. Fue el único marxista polaco en el período… …   Enciclopedia Universal

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  • Schaff (Begriffsklärung) — Schaff steht für Schaff, (regional) Behälter Schaff ist der Familienname von Adam Schaff (1913–2006), polnischer Marxist Frank Schaff (* 1965 ), deutscher Synchronsprecher und regisseur Philip Schaff (1819–1893), Schweizer Historiker und… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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  • Adam Michnik — (born October 17, 1946, Warsaw, Poland) is the editor in chief of Gazeta Wyborcza, where he sometimes writes under the pen names of Andrzej Zagozda or Andrzej Jagodziński. In 1968 1989 he was one of the leading organizers of the illegal,… …   Wikipedia

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  • SCHAFF, ADAM — (1913– ), Polish philosopher of Jewish origin; the dominant figure in Marxist philosophy in Poland from the assumption of power by the Communist government in 1945. Born in Lvov, he studied in the Soviet Union. He returned to become professor of… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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