Earl of Carrick

Earl of Carrick
Earldom of Carrick

Coronet of a British Earl.svg
Chevron demo.svg
The Arms of the Realm and Ancient Local Principalities of Scotland [1]


For the Irish title of the same name, see the Earl of Carrick (Ireland).

The Earl of Carrick was the head of a comital lordship of Carrick in southwestern Scotland. The title emerged in 1186, when Donnchad, son of Gille Brigte, Lord of Galloway, became Mormaer or Earl of Carrick in compensation for exclusion from the whole Lordship of Galloway. The title has been recreated several times in the Peerage of Scotland.

Donnchadh's granddaughter Marjorie (Marthoc, Martha, Margaret), who later held the title in her own right, married Robert de Brus, who later became Lord of Annandale. Their son, also named Robert and known as "Robert the Bruce", would later rule Scotland as King Robert I, causing the earldom to merge into the Crown. Robert was also created a baron in the Peerage of England by writ of summons in 1295 as Baron Bruce of Anandale; the title became abeyant with the death of his son David II in 1371. Thereafter, successive Kings of Scots re-created the Earldom several times, but made it non-heritable, specifying that the earldom would revert to the Crown upon the death of the holder. Thus several creations ended with a reversion to the crown or with the holder becoming King.

In 1469, the Scots Parliament passed an Act declaring that the eldest son of the King and heir to the throne would hold the Earldom, along with the Dukedom of Rothesay. After the Union of the Crowns of Scotland and England, the Dukedom and Earldom have been held by the eldest son and heir of the Kings of England and Scotland, later the Kings of Great Britain, and finally the Kings of the United Kingdom. The current earl is HRH Prince Charles, Prince of Wales.

In 1628 King James VI and I created John Stuart Earl of Carrick, in Orkney, in the Peerage of Scotland. He had already been made Lord Kincleven in 1607, also in the Peerage of Scotland. Stuart was a younger son of Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of Orkney, illegitimate son of King James V of Scotland. Lord Carrick had no legitimate male issue and the titles became extinct on his death in 1652.

In 1897 The Ayrshire Yeomanry Cavalry, a British Yeomanry Cavalry Regiment, adopted the sub-title Earl of Carrick's Own in honour of the future King Edward VII.

Contents

Mac Fearghuis rulers

Bruce earls

  • Robert Bruce (1292–1314)
  • Edward Bruce (1314–1318)
  • reverted to crown
  • David Bruce (1328–1330) [became King David II of Scotland in 1329]
  • Alexander de Brus, Earl of Carrick (1330–1333)
  • reverted to crown

Stewart earls

See Duke of Rothesay for further Earls of Carrick.

Earls of Carrick, in Orkney (from 1628)

  • John Stewart, 1st Earl of Carrick (d. 1652)

References

  1. ^ Bartholemew 1983. ISBN 0702817090

See also


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Earl of Carrick — oder gälisch Mormaer of Carrick ist ein schottischer Grafentitel, der seit dem 12. Jahrhundert vergeben wird. Die ursprünglich dazu gehörigen Ländereien lagen im Südwesten Schottlands. Der Titel wurde erstmals 1186 an Donnchadh als Kompensation… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Earl of Carrick (Ireland) — Earl of Carrick, in the County of Tipperary, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1748 for Somerset Hamilton Butler, 8th Viscount Ikerrin. The Butler family descends from Lieutenant General Sir Pierce Butler. In 1629 he was… …   Wikipedia

  • Earl of Carrick (disambiguation) — Earl of Carrick is a title that may refer to:*Earl of Carrick, a comital lordship in the south west of Scotland; the title has been recreated several times in the Peerage of Scotland *Earl of Carrick (Ireland), the title has been created once in… …   Wikipedia

  • Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick — Donnchadh ( Duncan ) Mormaer or Earl of Carrick A 19th century reproduction of an impression of Donnchadh s seal, surviving from a Melrose charter, depicting [according to antiquarian Henry Laing] a winged dragon ; …   Wikipedia

  • Ayrshire (Earl of Carrick's Own) Yeomanry — Infobox Military Unit unit name=Ayrshire (Earl of Carrick s Own) Yeomanry caption=Badge of The Ayrshire Yeomanry dates=1794 Present country=United Kingdom branch=Territorial Army type=Yeomanry command structure=Royal Armoured Corps role=Formation …   Wikipedia

  • Somerset Butler, 3rd Earl of Carrick — Somerset Richard Butler, 3rd Earl of Carrick (28 September 1779 ndash; 4 February 1838) was the son of Henry Thomas Butler, 2nd Earl of Carrick and Sarah Taylor. He succeeded to the title of 3rd Earl of Carrick and 10th Viscount Ikerrin upon his… …   Wikipedia

  • Robert de Brus, jure uxoris Earl of Carrick — Infobox Monarch | name = Robert de Brus, title = Earl of Carrick, 6th Lord of Annandale, Constable of Carlisle Castle predecessor = Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale consort = i) Marjorie of Carrick ii) Eleanor issue = i) Isabel b c1272 ii)… …   Wikipedia

  • Niall, Earl of Carrick — Níall of Carrick (also Neil) was the second man to bear the title Mormaer, or Earl, of Carrick. He was successor of mormaer Donnchadh of Carrick. He may have been Donnchadh s son, or else as suggested by one recent genealogical theory, his… …   Wikipedia

  • Niall, Earl of Carrick — Niall mac Dhonnchaidh (auch Níall mac Donnchadha, Niall von Carrick oder Neil von Carrick) († 1256) war der zweite Mormaer oder „Gälischer Graf“ von Carrick (1250–1256). Neil war der Sohn und Nachfolger von Donnchadh (Duncan, 1. Earl of Carrick) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Somerset Butler, 1st Earl of Carrick — Somerset Hamilton Butler, 1st Earl of Carrick PC (6 September 1719 ndash; 15 April 1754), known as Somerset Butler, 7th Viscount Ikerrin from 1721 to 1744, was the son of Thomas Butler, 6th Viscount Ikerrin and Margaret Hamilton. Lord Ikerrin was …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”