Andrew Handyside

Andrew Handyside

Infobox Defunct company
company_name = Andrew Handyside and Company
company_
slogan =
company_type = Ltd
fate =
Predecessor =
successor =
foundation = 1848
defunct = 1920s
location = Derby
industry = Foundry
products = Ornamental Cast Iron, Bridges,
Structural components
key_people = Andrew Handyside
num_employees =
parent =
subsid =

Andrew Handyside and Company was an iron founder in Derby, England in the nineteenth century.

Born in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1805, Handyside worked in his uncle Charles Baird's engineering business in St. Petersburg before taking over the Brittania Foundry in 1848. It had first been opened around 1820 by Weatherhead and Glover to cast ornamental ironwork, and had achieved a high reputation, partly from the skill of the workers, but also because of the quality of the local moulding sand. for which it supplied cylinder blocks and other castings.

Although cast iron ornaments were going out of fashion, until the advent of steel there was an increasing demand for engineering and for iron framed construction. He concentrated in improving the strength of the material, which, when tested at Woolwich in 1854 proved to have a tensile strength of between 20 and 23 tons per square inch, against a norm of about seventeen. He also retained the artistry that had gone before and improved upon it.

His output ranged from garden ornaments to railway bridges. He produced lamp posts for the new gas street lighting (one of which still exists in the Wardwick in Derby) and was one of the first to produce the new standard Post Office letterboxes. Nearly two thousand different window frames designs were produced. The company even supplied a dome to the steel maker Henry Bessemer for the roof of his conservatory.

When one considers the small area occupied by the works, on the bank of the River Derwent, hemmed in by the slope behind, its output seems remarkable. Between 1840 and 1846, for instance, it produced four hundred bridges for the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway.

In time, the works also produced rolling mills, hammers, forges and presses, at first for its own use, then for others, including the new steel mills.

It began manufacturing arched structures, such as the train sheds for railway stations, including, in 1854, Bradford Adolphus Street, Middlesbrough, and St. Enoch in Glasgow. In the 1870s the company's prefabricated market halls, built from standardised components were exported all over the world. In 1871 it built the Trent Bridge at Nottingham and, in 1872, the Albert Suspension Bridge in London. Other bridges and structures were built in Russia, Japan, Africa, South America, Canada and India. Structural components, such as support columns, were also used by architects in many countries.

In 1874, Andrew Handyside achieved another first, realising that the depreciation of buildings, plant and machinery should be set against their net profits. Unfortunately, their local Inspector of Taxes disagreed. The company won its initial appeal but then lost in the Court of Exchequer Chamber.

In 1877, the Great Northern Railway came to Derby, with a long viaduct from the east across the Derwent Valley, slicing through the northern part of the city, including Friar Gate - a very well-to-do area. To placate the residents, a graceful bridge was built across the road. This, though initially reviled, is now much prized by the citizens of the city, who have successfully resisted several attempts by the modernisers to replace it with a bypass. Handyside also provided a bridge across the River Derwent which was tested by running six locomotives across it.

In 1877, the Cheshire Lines Committee opened its new line and Handysides provided the structures of the Manchester Central station and of Liverpool Central. Another Handyside structure that still exists is the Outwood Viaduct on the Bury to Rawtenstall line, converted from a timber superstructure in 1881. Although the line closed in 1966 it has since been restored as part of a nature trail.

The largest structure built by Handysides, said to be the largest hall in the kingdom covered by one span of iron and glass, was the 1886 National Agricultural Hall in London, now known as Olympia.

In 1893 Handysides provided the structures for the Manchester Ship Canal, including the Barton swing bridge. Such was his thoroughness, that he assembled and tested it in the yard before shipping it to site.

Handyside died in 1887 and the firm gradually declined until it closed early in the twentieth century. The foundry was demolished to be replaced by a housing estate, the only remaining trace being the name of a road: Handyside Street.

ee also

William Handyside - Engineer

References

* Cooper, B., (1983) "Transformation of a Valley: The Derbyshire Derwent" Heinemann, republished 1991 Cromford: Scarthin Books
* Robert Thorne, ‘Handyside, Andrew (1805–1887)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/47598 link]

External links

* [http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/search/details.aspx?pid=1&id=57622 Bridge over Weaver Navigation]
* [http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/search/details.aspx?pid=1&id=57625 Hayhurst Bridge over Weaver Navigation,]
* [http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/search/details.aspx?pid=1&id=405125 K6 telephone kiosk]
* [http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/search/details.aspx?pid=1&id=167312 Pillar Box]
* [http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/search/details.aspx?pid=1&id=400300 Great Northern Railway bridge over the Derwent at Derby]
* [http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/search/details.aspx?pid=1&id=369412 Former Royal Agricultural Hall, Islington]
* [http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/search/details.aspx?pid=1&id=210758 Outwood Viaduct, Bury, Greater Manchester]
* [http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/search/details.aspx?pid=1&id=211942 Barton Bridge and Aqueduct, Manchester Ship Canal]
* [http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/search/details.aspx?pid=1&id=197930 Sutton Bridge, South Holland, Lincolnshire]
* [http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/search/details.aspx?pid=1&id=454892 Carrington Street Nottingham Railway Station Midland Railway]
* [http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/search/details.aspx?pid=1&id=457446 Trent Bridge, Nottingham]
* [http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/search/details.aspx?pid=1&id=391496 Swing-bridge at Hudson Dock, Sunderland]
* [http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/search/details.aspx?pid=1&id=465428 Ornamental fountain Temple Newsham Park, Leeds]

Persondata
NAME= Handyside, Andrew
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION=
DATE OF BIRTH=1805
PLACE OF BIRTH=
DATE OF DEATH=1887
PLACE OF DEATH=


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Andrew Handyside and Company — Andrew Handyside and Company …   Википедия

  • Andrew Handyside and Company — Création 1848 Disparition v. 1920 Fondateurs …   Wikipédia en Français

  • William Handyside — (1793–1850) was a Scottish engineer who was involved in several important construction projects in St. Petersburg.Born in Edinburgh on 25 July 1793, to merchant Hugh Handyside and his wife Margaret, he was the eldest brother of Andrew Handyside… …   Wikipedia

  • Derby — This article is about the city in England. For other uses, see Derby (disambiguation). City of Derby   City Unitary authority   Derby Cathedr …   Wikipedia

  • Charles Baird (engineer) — The first Russian steamship Charles Baird (1766–1843) was a Scottish engineer who played an important part in the industrial and business life of 19th century St. Petersburg. His company specialised in steam driven machinery and was resp …   Wikipedia

  • Pillar box — A pillar box is a free standing post box, in the United Kingdom, where mail is deposited to be collected by the Royal Mail and forwarded to the addressee. Similar designs exist as historical artefacts in certain Commonwealth of Nations countries …   Wikipedia

  • Wall box — Wall boxes are a type of post box or letter box found in many countries including France, the United Kingdom, the Commonwealth of Nations, Crown dependencies and Ireland. They differ from pillar boxes in that, instead of being a free standing… …   Wikipedia

  • Barton Swing Aqueduct — Infobox Historic building caption=The Barton Swing Aqueduct in the closed position name=Barton Swing Aqueduct location town=Barton upon Irwell location country=England map type=Greater Manchester latitude=53.474813 longitude= 2.350334 architect=… …   Wikipedia

  • Amsterdam Centraal railway station — Infobox NS station station=Amsterdam Centraal stationscode=Asd opened=1889 platforms=11 latdeg=52 latmin=22 latsec=42 londeg=4 lonmin=54 lonsec=0 positiekaartnaam=Amsterdams metrostationAmsterdam Centraal (Asd) is the central station of Amsterdam …   Wikipedia

  • Barton Swing Aqueduct — 53.4748 2.3521 Koordinaten: 53° 28′ 29″ N, 2° 21′ 8″ W …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”