New York's 18th congressional district

New York's 18th congressional district
New York's 18th congressional district
New York District 18 109th US Congress.png
Current Representative Nita Lowey (DHarrison)
Distribution 99.29% urban, 0.71% rural
Population (2000) 654,360
Median income $68,887
Ethnicity 67.1% White, 10.0% Black, 5.3% Asian, 16.2% Hispanic, 0.2% Native American, 0.9% other
Cook PVI D+9

The 18th Congressional District of New York is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives in the northern suburbs of New York City. It includes most of Westchester County and part of Rockland County. It includes Larchmont, Mamaroneck, New Rochelle, Ossining, the Town of Pelham, Scarsdale, Tarrytown, White Plains as well as most of New City and Yonkers. It is currently represented by Democrat Nita Lowey.

Contents

Voting

Election results from presidential races
Year Office Results
2008 President Obama 62 - 38%
2004 President Kerry 58 - 42%
2000 President Gore 58 - 39%

Components: Past and Present

The 18th District was created in 1813. For many years it was the upper Manhattan district. It was the east side Manhattan seat in the 1970s and then a Bronx district in the 1980s, Following the 1992 remap it became a Westchester based district with narrow corridor through the Bronx and a large portion of central Queens. The 2002 remap gave those Queens areas to the 5th District and the 18th absorbed some Rockland areas due to the deconstruction of the old Orange-Rockland 20th District.

The lower Westchester seat was the 20th District in the 1980s. The 23rd and 24th Districts covered most of this area in the 1970s.

2003-present:

Parts of Rockland, Westchester

1993-2003:

Parts of Bronx, Queens, Westchester

1983-1993:

Parts of Bronx

1913-1983:

Parts of Manhattan

1853-1873:

Montgomery

Representatives

Representative Party Years District home Note
District created March 4, 1813
Moss Kent Federalist March 4, 1813 - March 3, 1817
David A. Ogden Federalist March 4, 1817 - March 3, 1819 Madrid[1]
William Donnison Ford Democratic-Republican March 4, 1819 - March 3, 1821 Watertown
Vacant March 4 - December 3, 1821 The United States House of Representatives elections in New York, 1821 were held in April, after the congressional term had already begun. It is not clear when the result was announced or the credentials were issued.
Micah Sterling Federalist December 3, 1821 – March 3, 1823
Henry C. Martindale Adams-Clay D-R March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825
Adams March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1829
Anti-Jackson March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1831
Nathaniel Pitcher Jacksonian March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1833
Daniel Wardwell Jacksonian March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1837 redistricted from 20th district
Isaac H. Bronson Democratic March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839
Thomas C. Chittenden Whig March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1843
Preston King Democratic March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1847
William Collins Democratic March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849
Preston King Free Soil March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1853
Peter Rowe Democratic March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855
Thomas R. Horton Opposition March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857
Clark B. Cochrane Republican March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1861
Chauncey Vibbard Democratic March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863
James M. Marvin Republican March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1869
Stephen Sanford Republican March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1871
John M. Carroll Democratic March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873
William A. Wheeler Republican March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875 redistricted to 19th district
Andrew Williams Republican March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1879
John Hammond Republican March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1883
Frederick A. Johnson Republican March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885 redistricted to 21st district
Henry G. Burleigh Republican March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1887 redistricted from 17th district
Edward W. Greenman Democratic March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1889
John A. Quackenbush Republican March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1893
Jacob LeFever Republican March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1897
John H. Ketcham Republican March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1903 redistricted to 21st district
Joseph A. Goulden Democratic March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1911
Stephen B. Ayres Independent Democrat March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1913
Thomas G. Patten Democratic March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1917 redistricted from 15th district
George B. Francis Republican March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1919
John F. Carew Democratic March 4, 1919 – December 28, 1929 redistricted from 17th district, resigned to become justice in Supreme Court of New York
vacant December 28, 1929 – April 11, 1930
Martin J. Kennedy Democratic April 11, 1930 – January 3, 1945
Vito Marcantonio American Labor January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1951 redistricted from 20th district
James G. Donovan Democratic January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1957
Alfred E. Santangelo Democratic January 3, 1957 – January 3, 1963
Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. Democratic January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1971 Redistricted from 16th district, Lost re-nomination to Charles B. Rangel
Charles B. Rangel Democratic January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1973 Redistricted to 19th district
Ed Koch Democratic January 3, 1973 – December 31, 1977 Redistricted from 17th district, resigned after being elected Mayor of New York City
vacant January 1, 1978 – February 13, 1978
S. William Green Republican February 14, 1978 – January 3, 1983 Redistricted to 15th district
Robert Garcia Democratic January 3, 1983 – January 7, 1990 Redistricted from 21st district,Resigned
vacant January 8, 1990 – March 19, 1990
José E. Serrano Democratic March 20, 1990 – January 3, 1993 redistricted to 16th district
Nita M. Lowey Democratic January 3, 1993 – present Harrison redistricted from 20th district

Election results

Note that in New York State electoral politics there are numerous minor parties at various points on the political spectrum. Certain parties will invariably endorse either the Republican or Democratic candidate for every office, hence the state electoral results contain both the party votes, and the final candidate votes (Listed as "Recap").

US House election, 2008: New York District 18
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Nita Lowey 174,791 68.5 -2.2
Republican Jim Russell 80,498 29.3 -0.9
Majority 94,293 41.4 +29.5
Turnout 255,289 100 +45.3
US House election, 2006: New York District 18
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Nita Lowey 124,256 70.7 +0.9
Republican Richard A. Hoffman 51,450 29.3 -0.9
Majority 72,806 41.4 +1.9
Turnout 175,706 100 -28.2
US House election, 2004: New York District 18
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Nita Lowey 170,715 69.8 -22.2
Republican Richard A. Hoffman 73,975 30.2 +30.2
Majority 96,740 39.5 -44.6
Turnout 244,690 100 +127.6
US House election, 2002: New York District 18
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Nita Lowey 98,957 92.0 +24.7
Right to Life Michael J. Reynolds 8,558 8.0 +6.0
Majority 90,399 84.1 +47.6
Turnout 107,515 100 -43.0
US House election, 2000: New York District 18
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Nita Lowey 126,878 67.3 -15.5
Republican John G. Vonglis 58,022 30.8 +30.8
Right to Life Florence T. O'Grady 3,747 2.0 -0.9
Majority 68,856 36.5 +34.9
Turnout 188,647 100 +70.4
US House election, 1998: New York District 18
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Nita Lowey 91,623 82.8 +19.2
Conservative Daniel McMahon 12,594 11.4 +11.4
Independence Giulio A. Cavallo 3,251 2.9 +0.6
Right to Life Marion M. Conner 3,234 2.9 +0.9
Majority 79,029 71.4 +39.8
Turnout 110,702 100 -40.4
US House election, 1996: New York District 18
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Nita Lowey 118,194 63.6
Republican Kerry J. Katsorhis 59,487 32.0
Independence Concetta M. Ferrara 4,283 2.3
Right to Life Florence T. O'Grady 3,758 2.0
Majority 58,707 31.6
Turnout 185,722 100

Notes

  1. ^ Ogden lived in that part of the Town of Madrid, New York which was later separated as Waddington

References


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