1191

1191

Events

* April 14Pope Celestine III succeeds Pope Clement III as the 175th pope.
* April 17Tusculum is destroyed by the Commune of Rome's army.
* May 12Richard I of England marries Berengaria of Navarre.
* July 12Saladin's garrison surrenders, ending the two-year siege of Acre. Conrad of Montferrat, who has negotiated the surrender, raises the banners of the Kingdom of Jerusalem and of the Third Crusade leaders Richard I of England, Philip II of France, and Leopold V of Austria on the city's walls and towers.
* September 7Third Crusade: Battle of ArsufRichard I of England defeats Saladin.
* November 27Reginald fitz Jocelin is elected Archbishop of Canterbury.
* Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor is crowned by Pope Celestine III.
* The monks of Glastonbury Abbey announce that they have found the burial sites of King Arthur and Queen Guinevere.
* Duke Berthold V of Zähringen founds the city of Berne (present-day Switzerland).
* Khmer King Jayavarman VII sacks the capital of Champa.
* Eisai founds the Rinzai Zen sect in Japan.
* The first reference to the windmill in Europe is made by a Dean Herbert of East Anglia, whose mills supposedly were in competition with the abbey of Bury St Edmunds; although hinted as being created as early as the 7th century, the first windmills were most likely innovated from the Bana Musa brothers in the Islamic Middle East during the middle 9th century; the windmill was introduced to China by as early as 1219.

Births

* February 8Yaroslav II of Russia (d. 1246)

Deaths

* March 20Frederick VI, Duke of Swabia (b. 1167)
* March 27Pope Clement III
* December 26Reginald fitz Jocelin, Archbishop-elect of Canterbury
* William V, Marquess of Montferrat, Burgundian crusader (b. c. 1115)

In Popular Culture

* The video game Assassin's Creed is set in this year.


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  • 1191 — Années : 1188 1189 1190  1191  1192 1193 1194 Décennies : 1160 1170 1180  1190  1200 1210 1220 Siècles : XIe siècle  XIIe …   Wikipédia en Français

  • 1191 — Portal Geschichte | Portal Biografien | Aktuelle Ereignisse | Jahreskalender ◄ | 11. Jahrhundert | 12. Jahrhundert | 13. Jahrhundert | ► ◄ | 1160er | 1170er | 1180er | 1190er | 1200er | 1210er | 1220er | ► ◄◄ | ◄ | 1187 | 1188 | 1189 | 11 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • 1191-15-7 — DIBAL DIBAL Général No CAS …   Wikipédia en Français

  • 1191 — Años: 1188 1189 1190 – 1191 – 1192 1193 1194 Décadas: Años 1160 Años 1170 Años 1180 – Años 1190 – Años 1200 Años 1210 Años 1220 Siglos: Siglo XI – …   Wikipedia Español

  • 1191 год — Годы 1187 · 1188 · 1189 · 1190 1191 1192 · 1193 · 1194 · 1195 Десятилетия 1170 е · 1180 е 1190 е 1200 е · …   Википедия

  • 1191 Alfaterna — Infobox Planet minorplanet = yes width = 25em bgcolour = #FFFFC0 apsis = name = Alfaterna symbol = caption = discovery = yes discovery ref = discoverer = Volta, L. discovery site = Pino Torinese discovered = February 11, 1931 designations = yes… …   Wikipedia

  • 1191 dans les croisades — Chronologie synoptique des Croisades troisième croisade 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • (1191) Alfaterna — Asteroid (1191) Alfaterna Eigenschaften des Orbits (Animation) Orbittyp Hauptgürtelasteroid Große Halbachse 2,8910 AE …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • 1191 in poetry — yearbox2 in?=in poetry in2?=in literature cp=11th century c=12th century cf=13th century yp1=1188 yp2=1189 yp3=1190 year=1191 ya1=1192 ya2=1193 ya3=1194 dp3=1160s dp2=1170s dp1=1180s d=1190s da=0 dn1=1200s dn2=1210s dn3=1220s|Births* Janna,… …   Wikipedia

  • (1191) Alfaterna — Alfaterna es el asteroide número 1191. Fue descubierto por el astrónomo Luigi Volta desde el observatorio de Pino Torinese (Italia), el 11 de febrero de 1931. Su designación provisional fue 1931 CA. Categoría: Asteroides …   Wikipedia Español

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