Book of Joel

Book of Joel

The Book of Joel is part of the Jewish Tanakh, and also the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. Joel is part of a group of twelve prophetic books known as the Minor Prophets or simply as The Twelve; the distinction 'minor' indicates the short length of the text in relation to the larger prophetic texts by the "Major Prophets" known as the Nevi'im.

The Prophet

Joelwas probably a resident of Judah, as his commission was to that people. He made frequent visits to Jerusalem (1:14; 2:1, 15, 32; 3:1, 12, 17, 20, 21). The name Joel was common in Israel and is usually interpreted as meaning "Yahweh is God."

Historical context

Scholars debate the date of Joel with four main schools of thought:

*835-796BC During the time when Joash was too young to govern and Jehoiada did so in his place (2 Kings 11; 2 Chron. 23-24).

*About 775-725BC Roughly contemporary with Hosea and Amos.

*About 500BC Roughly contemporary with Zechariah.

*About 639-608BC during Josiah's reign.

ections and themes

#A prophecy of a great public calamity then impending over the land, consisting of a want of water and an extraordinary plague of locusts (1:1-2:11).
#The prophet then calls on his countrymen to repent and to turn to God, assuring them of his readiness to forgive (2:12-17), and foretelling the restoration of the land to its accustomed fruitfulness (18-26).
#Then follows a prophecy which is interpreted as Messianic within Christian tradition.
#Finally, the prophet foretells portents and judgments as destined to fall on the enemies of God (ch. 3, but in the Hebrew text 4).

Use in the New Testament

All quotations taken from the New Revised Standard Version.

References

Thomas J. Finley, Everyman's Bible Commentary: Joel, Obadiah, and Micah. (Chicago: Moody Press, 1996)

Douglas Stuart, Word Biblical Commentary: Hosea - Jonah. (Waco, Texas: Word Books, 1987)

William Sanford LaSor, Old Testament Survey: The Message, Form, and Background of the Old Testament, 2nd Ed. (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdsmans Publishing Co., 1996)

External links

* [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=341&letter=J "Jewish Encyclopedia"] : Book of Joel
* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08419a.htm "Catholic Encyclopedia"] : Joel

Jewish translations:
* [http://www.chabad.org/library/archive/LibraryArchive2.asp?AID=15759 Yoel - Joel (Judaica Press)] translation with Rashi's commentary at Chabad.org

Christian translations:
* [http://www.gospelhall.org/bible/bible.php?passage=Joel+1&ver1=esv "Online Bible" at GospelHall.org] (ESV)
* [http://www.anova.org/sev/htm/hb/29_joel.htm Joel at The Great Books] (New Revised Standard Version)
* [http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/index.php?search=joel&version=31 Joel at BibleGateway] (New International Version and others)
* [http://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/Joe/Joe001.html#top Joel at BlueLetter Bible] (King James Version and others, plus commentaries)


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Book of Joel — noun an Old Testament book telling Joel s prophecies • Syn: ↑Joel • Instance Hypernyms: ↑book • Part Holonyms: ↑Prophets, ↑Nebiim, ↑Old Testament …   Useful english dictionary

  • Joel — • Profile of the Old Testament prophet and analysis of the book bearing his name Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Joel     Joel     † …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • JOEL — (Heb. יוֹאֵל; YHWH is God ), the second book in the minor prophets . The superscription of the book names the prophet Joel son of Pethuel as the author. No indication of the author s life, time, or place of residence is given, and the name of the …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Joel — may refer to: * Joel (prophet), a Biblical prophet and the author of the Book of Joel * Joel (given name), origin of the name including a list of people with the first name * Joel son of Samuel, firstborn son of the prophet Samuel.Joel is the… …   Wikipedia

  • Joel (given name) — Infobox Given Name Revised name = Joel imagesize= caption= pronunciation= gender = Male meaning = region = origin = related names = footnotes = Joel (יוֹאֵל Yahweh is El , usually interpreted as meaning Yahweh is God or Jehovah is God , Standard… …   Wikipedia

  • Joel Hayward — Infobox Scientist image width = 150px name = Joel S.A. Hayward box width = 300px birth date = 27 May 1964 birth place = Christchurch, New Zealand residence = Lincolnshire, England, UK citizenship = New Zealand field = Military history work… …   Wikipedia

  • Joel — /joh euhl/, n. 1. a Minor Prophet of the postexilic period. 2. a book of the Bible bearing his name. 3. a male given name: from a Hebrew word meaning the Lord is God. * * * I Second of the 12 Minor Prophets in the Hebrew scriptures, author of the …   Universalium

  • Joel — noun 1. a Hebrew minor prophet • Instance Hypernyms: ↑prophet 2. an Old Testament book telling Joel s prophecies • Syn: ↑Book of Joel • Instance Hypernyms: ↑book • Part Holonyms: ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

  • Joel (prophet) — See also Book of Joel . Alternative spelling: YoleJoel (] His personal history is known only from his book. The name Joel means Jehovah is el (god) . On the Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar, his feast day is October 19. He is commemorated… …   Wikipedia

  • Joel — noun Etymology: Latin, from Greek Iōēl, from Hebrew Yō ēl Date: 14th century 1. the traditionally assumed author of the book of Joel 2. a narrative and apocalyptic book of canonical Jewish and Christian Scripture see bible table …   New Collegiate Dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”