Karl Barry Sharpless

Karl Barry Sharpless

Infobox Scientist
name = Karl Barry Sharpless



image_size = 180px
birth_date = birth date and age|1941|04|28|df=yes
birth_place = Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
nationality = United States
field = Chemistry
work_places =
alma_mater = Stanford University
Harvard University
doctoral_advisor =
doctoral_students =
known_for = stereoselective reactions, click chemistry
prizes = Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2001)

Karl Barry Sharpless (born April 28, 1941) is an American chemist known for his work on stereoselective reactions.

Sharpless was born in Philadelphia. He graduated from Friends' Central School in 1959. He continued his studies at Dartmouth College (1963) and earned his Ph.D from Stanford University in 1968. He continued post-doctoral work at Stanford University and Harvard University. He holds honorary degree of Technical University of Munich.

Sharpless has been a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Stanford University. He currently holds the W. M. Keck professorship in chemistry at The Scripps Research Institute.

In 2001 he won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on stereoselective oxidation reactions (Sharpless epoxidation, Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation, Sharpless oxyamination). This prize was shared with William S. Knowles and Ryoji Noyori (for their work on stereoselective hydrogenation). He also successfully epoxidized (using racemic tartaric acid) a C-86 Buckminster Fullerene ball, employing p-cresol as solvent. Currently he spends much of his time promoting click chemistry, a set of highly selective, exothermic reactions which occur under mild conditions; the most successful variant of which is the azide alkyne Huisgen cycloaddition to form 1,2,3-triazoles.

References

* [http://www.scripps.edu/chem/sharpless/ K. Barry Sharpless at The Scripps Research Institute]


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  • Karl Barry Sharpless — (* 28. April 1941 in Philadelphia) ist ein US amerikanischer Chemiker. Er studierte am Dartmouth College, promovierte 1963 an der Stanford University und setzte dort seine Forschungstätigkeit fort, bevor er 1969 an die Harvard University… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Karl Barry Sharpless — (Filadelfia, Pennsylvania, Estados Unidos 28 de abril de 1941), es un químico y profesor universitario estadounidense galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Química del año 2001. Contenido 1 Biografía 2 Investigaciones científicas …   Wikipedia Español

  • Karl Barry Sharpless — K. Barry Sharpless K. Barry Sharpless (né le 28 avril 1941, à Philadelphie) est un chimiste américain, lauréat du prix Nobel de chimie en 2001. Travaux Réaction de Sharpless : dihydroxylation asymétrique des alcènes et époxydation des… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Barry Sharpless — Karl Barry Sharpless (* 28. April 1941 in Philadelphia) ist ein US amerikanischer Chemiker. Leben und Werk Er studierte am Dartmouth College, promovierte 1963 an der Stanford University und setzte dort seine Forschungstätigkeit fort, bevor er… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • K. Barry Sharpless — Karl Barry Sharpless (* 28. April 1941 in Philadelphia) ist ein US amerikanischer Chemiker. Er studierte am Dartmouth College, promovierte 1963 an der Stanford University und setzte dort seine Forschungstätigkeit fort, bevor er 1969 an die… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • K. Barry Sharpless — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Karl Barry Sharpless (Filadelfia, Pennsylvania, Estados Unidos 28 de abril de 1941), es un químico y profesor universitario estadounidense galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Química del año 2001. Biografía Estudió… …   Wikipedia Español

  • List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation — This list of Nobel laureates by university affiliation shows the university affiliation (either as a student, alumnus or faculty) of winners of the Nobel Prize. Universities are listed in order of number of affiliated Nobel Prize winners, from… …   Wikipedia

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  • Liste des lauréats du prix Nobel par université — Nombre de Lauréats[note 1] Diplômé de cette université[note 2] Étudiant ou chercheur de cette université[note 3] En poste avant ou au moment de la nomination[n …   Wikipédia en Français

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