Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio

Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio

Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio (c. 183 BC – 132 BC Pergamum, Asia Minor), the son of Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum and his wife Cornelia Africana Major, was a member of the "Gens Cornelia" and a politician of the ancient Roman Republic. He was consul in 138 BC.

Scipio Nasica Serapio, third generation to bear the agnomen 'Nasica" (pointed noise), was the grandson of the great Scipio Africanus. He succeeded his father as Pontifex Maximus in 141 BC, possibly because of his illustrious family name and his father's great reputation.

Political career

His early political career is unknown. In 138 BC, he was elected consul along with Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus.

The nickname "Serapio" was given to him c. 138 BC by the Tribune C. Curiatius, for his alleged likeness to one Serapio, a dealer in sacrificial victims. This same Tribune threw Serapio and his consular colleague, Decimus Junius Brutus, into prison for the manner in which they conducted the troop levy.

After the disaster at Numantia where a Roman army and commander were humiliated but the Senate refused to honor terms negotiated by Tiberius Gracchus, the cousins appear to have drifted to opposite ends of the political spectrum.

Later, in 133 BC, Serapio had a prominent part in the murder of Tiberius Gracchus, his own first cousin, by leading a group of conservative Senators and other knights in opposition to Gracchus and his supporters. In the ensuing violence, Gracchus was clubbed to death. Although Serapio was not directly responsible for his cousin's murder, he was nevertheless held morally responsible by the Gracchans. In order to save him from the vengeance of the "populares" (the party of the Gracchi), Serapio was sent by the Senate on a pretended mission to Asia despite being the pontifex maximus. He was thus the first pontifex maximus to leave Italy, and he would not be the last, with the most illustrious example being Julius Caesar.

Serapio died shortly afterwards, in Pergamum. It is believed that he was poisoned by agents of the Gracchi.Fact|date=January 2008

Serapio's son by wife Caecilia Metella, born c. 170 BC, daughter of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus, and namesake Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio became consul in 111 BC.

See also

* Scipio-Paullus-Gracchus family tree

References

*1911See Appian, "Punica", 80 n.c., i.16; Valerius Maximus ix.14; Plutarch, "Tiberius Gracchus", 21.

Further reading

* Manuel Dejante Pinto de Magalhães Arnao Metello and João Carlos Metello de Nápoles, "Metellos de Portugal, Brasil e Roma", Torres Novas, 1998


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio — († 132 v. Chr. in Pergamon) war ein römischer Senator des 2. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. Der Sohn des zweimaligen Konsuls Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum war seit 141 v. Chr. Pontifex Maximus; im Jahr 138 v. Chr. war er selbst Konsul. Als… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Scipions.  Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différentes personnes de la Rome antique partageant un même nom. Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio peut désigner plusieurs personnalités de la Rome… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Publius cornelius scipio nasica serapio (consul en -138) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio et Scipions. Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio (v. 183 av. J. C. 132 av. J. C.) fut consul en 138 av. J. C. Ardent partisan du parti des Optimates, il s opposa… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Publius cornelius scipio nasica serapio (consul en -111) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio et Scipions. Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio est un consul romain élu en 111 av. J. C. Il est le fils de Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio, lui même élu… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio (consul 111 BC) — Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio (b. c. 140 BC), son of Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio and wife Caecilia Metella, was a Consul in 111 BC and a Praetor in 98 BC.He married Licinia Crassa Prima or Major, daughter of Lucius Licinius… …   Wikipedia

  • Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio (Konsul 111 v. Chr.) — Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio († 111 v. Chr.) vom Zweig der Scipionen aus der Gens der Cornelier war ein römischer Konsul. Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio war Sohn des gleichnamigen Konsuls von 138 v. Chr. Er bekleidete… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio (consul en -138) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio et Scipions. Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio (v. 183 av. J. C. 132 av. J. C.) est consul en 138 av. J. C. Ardent partisan du parti des optimates, il s oppose… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio (consul en -111) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio et Scipions. Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio est un consul romain élu en 111 av. J. C. Il est le fils de Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio, lui même élu… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum — (d. 141 BC) was a Roman statesman and member of the gens Cornelia.Corculum was the son of Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica (himself consul in 191 BC), and was thus a first cousin once removed of the Roman general Scipio Africanus. His mother is… …   Wikipedia

  • Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum — I : (205 avant j c à Rome – 141 avant j c ? ) Fils de Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica (consul en 191) et neveu de Scipion l Africain. Sa mère est inconnue, mais selon quelques sources serait Caecilia Metella, probablement fille de… …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”