Juglandaceae

Juglandaceae

Taxobox
name = Juglandaceae



image_width = 240px
image_caption = "Juglans regia"
regnum = Plantae
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis = Magnoliopsida
ordo = Fagales
familia = Juglandaceae
familia_authority = A. Richard ex Kunth
subdivision_ranks = Genera
subdivision = "Alfaroa" "Carya" (hickory and pecan) "Cyclocarya" (wheel wingnut) "Engelhardia" (cheo) "Juglans" (walnut) "Oreomunnea" "Platycarya" "Pterocarya" (wingnut)

The Juglandaceae, also known as the Walnut Family, is a family of trees, or sometimes shrubs, in the order Fagales. Various members of this family are native to the Americas, Eurasia, and Southeast Asia.Members of the walnut family have large aromatic leaves, that are usually alternate, but opposite in "Alfaroa", "Oreomunnia". The leaves are pinnately compound, or ternate, and usually 20-100 cm long.

The trees are wind-pollinated, the flowers usually arranged in catkins, and the fruit is a true botanical nut.

There are eight genera in the family, including the commercially important nut-producing trees walnut ("Juglans"), pecan ("Carya illinoinensis"), and hickory ("Carya"). The Persian walnut, "Juglans regia", is one of the major nut crops of the world. Walnut and hickory are also valuable timber trees.

Tryma

Some fruits are borderline and difficult to categorize. Hickory nuts (Carya) and Walnuts (Juglans) in the Juglandaceae family grow within an outer husk; these fruits are technically drupes or drupaceous nuts, and thus not true botanical nuts. "Tryma" is a specialized term for such nut-like drupes. [http://waynesword.palomar.edu/fruitid1.htm Identification Of Major Fruit Types] [http://waynesword.palomar.edu/ecoph8.htm Fruits Called Nuts]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Juglandaceae — Juglandacées …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Juglandaceae — son una familia de árboles caducifolios, monóicos, resinosos u olorosos. Hojas imparipinnadas, alternas, deciduas, sin estípulas. Flores unisexuales, de periantio muy reducido o nulo; las masculinas con periantio nulo o hasta 5 piezas, con… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Juglandaceae —   [lateinisch iuglans »Walnuss«], wissenschaftlicher Name der Walnussgewächse …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Juglandaceae — Juglandacées …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Juglandaceae — Walnussgewächse Echte Walnuss (Juglans regia). Illustration: A) Zweig mit männlichen Blütenständen, B) Zw …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Juglandaceae —   Juglandáceas Nogal …   Wikipedia Español

  • Juglandaceae — noun trees having usually edible nuts: butternuts; walnuts; hickories; pecans • Syn: ↑family Juglandaceae, ↑walnut family • Hypernyms: ↑dicot family, ↑magnoliopsid family • Member Holonyms: ↑Jugla …   Useful english dictionary

  • JUGLANDACEAE A. RIOH. - ОРЕХОВЫЕ — 236. 237 …   Справочник растений

  • Juglandaceae — …   Википедия

  • juglandaceae — ju·glan·da·ce·ae …   English syllables

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”