Shlomo Ephraim Luntschitz

Shlomo Ephraim Luntschitz

Shlomo Ephraim ben Aaron Luntschitz (1550–3 March 1619) was a rabbi, poet and Torah commentator, best known for his Torah commentary "Keli Yakar".

Biography

He was born in Lenczyk (also known as Luntschitz) and studied under Solomon Luria in Lublin, and subsequently served as "rosh yeshiva" (dean) of the "yeshiva" in Lvov (Lemberg). In 1604 he was appointed rabbi of Prague, a position he filled until his death. In the introduction of his "Keli Yakar" he relates that the name Shlomo was added to his name during life-threatening illness, a common practice in Judaism.

Works

Luntschitz is best remembered for his homiletical work, most prominently "Keli Yakar" ("precious vessel", an allusion to Proverbs 20:15) on the Torah which first appeared in Lublin in 1602, is still printed in many editions of the Pentateuch and continues to be highly popular.

He composed two penitential prayers in commemoration of the 1611 pogroms that hit Prague on the 2nd of Adar on the Jewish calendar.

In addition he wrote:
* "Ir Giborim" ("city of strong men", cf. Proberbs 21:22), comprising "Petichot u-Shearim" ("openings and gates") and two works of Torah homilies. It was first published in Basel in 1580.
* "Olelot Ephraim" ("grapes of Ephraim", a reference to Judges 8:2), four volumes of sermons published in Lublin 1590.
* "Amudei Shesh" ("pillars of marble", Esther 1:6), sermons (Prague, 1617)
* "Siftei Da'at" ("words of wisdom", also Proverbs 20:15), a continuation of "Keli Yakar" in style and reach, Prague 1610.
* "Orach le-Chayim" ("a path for life", Proberbs 10:17), sermons for "Shabbat Shuvah" and "Shabbat ha-Gadol", Lublin 1595.
* "Rivevot Efraim" ("myriads of Ephraim", Deuteronomy 33:17), not extant but mentioned in the introduction of "Orach le-Chayim".

References

* [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=418&letter=E Jewish Encyclopedia] biography
* [http://www.targum.com/excerpts/kli_yakar1.html English translation of the Kli Yakar commentary]
* [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=mr&GRid=6871920&MRid=92& Gravesite in Prague]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Priestly covenant — Part of Judaic series of articles on Priesthood in Judaism   …   Wikipedia

  • List of rabbis — This is a list of prominent rabbis. Rabbis are Judaism s spiritual and religious leaders. See also : List of Jews.Rabbis: Pre Mishnaic ( Tannaim ): See Mishnah, Tannaim .* Shimon Hatzadik * Antigonus of SokhoRabbis: Pre Mishnaic ( Tannaim ) (… …   Wikipedia

  • Dough offering — Part of Judaic series of articles on Priesthood in Judaism   …   Wikipedia

  • Łęczyca — Infobox Settlement name = Łęczyca image shield = POL Łęczyca COA.svg pushpin pushpin label position = bottom subdivision type = Country subdivision name = POL subdivision type1 = Voivodeship subdivision name1 = Łódź subdivision type2 = County… …   Wikipedia

  • Rabbinic literature — See also: Rabbinic Judaism and Oral Torah Part of a series of articles on Jews and Judaism …   Wikipedia

  • Outline of Judaism — Main article: Judaism The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Judaism: Judaism – religion, philosophy, and way of life of the Jewish people,[1] based on the ancient Mosaic Law. Contents 1 History and branches 2 …   Wikipedia

  • Vegetarianism — This article is about the deliberate diet for human beings. For types of vegetarian foods, see vegetarian cuisine. For plant based diets in non human animals, see herbivore. Vegetarianism Description A vegetarian diet is derived from plants, with …   Wikipedia

  • Milk and meat in Jewish law — Halakhic texts relating to this article: Torah: Exodus 23:19 Exodus 34:26 Deuteronomy 14:21 …   Wikipedia

  • Rabbinische Literatur — im weitesten Sinne umfasst das gesamte Spektrum religiöser Schriften jüdischer Gelehrter insbesondere religiöser Funktionsträger seit Herausbildung des Judentums bis heute. Allerdings wird der Ausdruck oft als genaue Entsprechung des hebräischen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”