Decasyllable

Decasyllable

Decasyllable (Italian: decasillabo, French: décasyllabe) is a poetic meter of ten syllables used in poetic traditions of syllabic verse. In languages with a stress accent (accentual verse), it is the equivalent of pentameter with iambs or trochees (particularly iambic pentameter).

Decasyllable was used in epic poetry of the Southern Slavs (for example Serbian epic poetry sung to the gusle instrument).It has also been used as the basic structure for several poetic forms in the English language including the Decasyllabic quatrain as well as in many English sonnets[1]

Medieval French heroic epics (the chansons de geste) were most often composed in 10 syllable verses (from which, the decasyllable was termed "heroic verse"), generally with a regular caesura after the fourth syllable. (The medieval French romance (roman) was however most often written in 8 syllable (or octosyllable) verse.) Use of the 10 syllable line in French poetry however was eclipsed by the 12 syllable "alexandrine" line, particularly after the 16th century. Paul Valéry's great poem "The Graveyard by the Sea" (Le Cimetière marin) is, however, written in decasyllables.

References

  1. ^ Arnold, Thomas. A Manual of English Literature, Historical and Critical. Ginn & Company (1891) p.530

See also


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • decasyllable — [dek′ə sil΄ə bəl] n. a word or line of verse having ten syllables decasyllabic [dek′əsi lab′ik] adj., n …   English World dictionary

  • decasyllable — noun see decasyllabic …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • decasyllable — /dek euh sil euh beuhl/, n. a word or line of verse of ten syllables. [1830 40; DECA + SYLLABLE] * * * …   Universalium

  • decasyllable — noun A verse form having ten syllables in each line See Also: decasyllabic …   Wiktionary

  • decasyllable — n. ten syllable verse or word …   English contemporary dictionary

  • decasyllable — deca·syllable …   English syllables

  • decasyllable — dec•a•syl•la•ble [[t]ˈdɛk əˌsɪl ə bəl[/t]] n. a word or line of verse of ten syllables • Etymology: 1830–40 dec a•syl•lab′ic sɪˈlæb ɪk adj …   From formal English to slang

  • decasyllable — /ˌdɛkəˈsɪləbəl/ (say .dekuh siluhbuhl) noun a line or verse of ten syllables …  

  • decasyllable —   n. verse line or word of ten syllables.    ♦ decasyllabic, a …   Dictionary of difficult words

  • decasyllable — n. a metrical line of ten syllables. Derivatives: decasyllabic adj. & n …   Useful english dictionary

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