- Fuel filter
A fuel filter is a filter in the fuel line that screens out dirt and
rust particles from the fuel. They are found in mostinternal combustion engine s.Fuel filters serve a vital function in today's modern, tight-tolerance engine fuel systems. Unfiltered fuel may contain several kinds of contamination, for example
paint chips and dirt that has been knocked into the tank while filling, or rust caused by moisture in a steel tank. If these substances are not removed before the fuel enters the system, they will cause rapid wear and failure of the fuel pump and injectors, due to the abrasive action of the particles on the high-precision components used in modern injection systems. Fuel filters also improve performance, as the fewer contaminants present in the fuel, the more efficiently it can be burnt.Fuel filters need to be maintained at regular intervals. This is usually a case of simply disconnecting the filter from the fuel line and replacing it with a new one, although some specially designed filters can be cleaned and reused many times. If a filter is not replaced regularly it may become clogged with contaminants and cause a restriction in the fuel flow, causing an appreciable drop in engine performance as the engine struggles to draw enough fuel to continue running normally.
Some filters, especially found on
diesel engine s, are of abowl -like design which collectwater in the bottom (as water is more dense than diesel). The water can then be drained off by opening avalve in the bottom of the bowl and letting it run out, until the bowl contains onlydiesel . It is especially undesirable for water to be drawn into a diesel engine fuel system, as the system relies on the diesel forlubrication of the moving parts, and if water gets into a moving part which requires constant lubrication (for example an injector valve), it will quickly causeoverheating and unnecessary wear. Also, because diesel engines require large amounts ofcompression to operate, water in the fuel system can be very dangerous as water cannot be compressed and may cause considerable engine damage. This type of filter may also include asensor , which will alert the operator when the filter needs to be drained.External links
* [http://www.cdxetextbook.com/video/video.html#4 Replacing a fuel filter] - Free video content from CDX "e"Textbook
* [http://www.fordf150.net/howto/fuelfilter.php Detailed fuel filter replacement instructions]
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