Philosophy, politics, and economics

Philosophy, politics, and economics

Philosophy, politics, and economics (often abbreviated to PPE) is a popular interdisciplinary undergraduate/graduate degree which combines study from the three disciplines. The first institution to offer degrees in PPE was the University of Oxford and this particular course has produced a significant number of notable graduates such as David Cameron, the current Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. According to the BBC, it "dominate[s] public life" (in the UK).[1] It is now offered at several other leading colleges and universities around the world.

Contents

History

PPE was established in Balliol College, Oxford University, in the 1920s,[2] as a modern alternative to Classics (known as Greats) because it was thought that a course in Philosophy and Ancient History was no longer relevant for those entering the civil service. It was thus initially known as Modern Greats.[3][1] Christopher Stray has pointed to the course as one reason for the gradual decline of the study of classics, as classicists in political life began to be edged out by those who had studied the Modern Greats[4] Dario Castiglione and Iain Hampsher-Monk have described the course as being fundamental to the development of political thought in the UK, since it established a connection between politics and philosophy, whereas previously at Oxford, and for some time subsequently at Cambridge, politics had been taught only as a branch of modern history.[5]

Course material

The design of the programme emanates from the view that to understand social phenomena one must approach them from several complementary disciplinary directions and analytical frameworks. In this regard, the study of Philosophy is considered important because it both equips students with meta-tools such as the ability to reason rigorously and logically, and facilitates ethical reflection. The study of politics is considered necessary because it acquaints students with the authoritative structures that govern society and help solve collective action problems. Finally, studying economics is seen as vital in the modern world because political decisions often concern economic matters, and government decisions are often influenced by economic events.

Oxford PPE graduate Nick Cohen and former tutor Iain McLean consider the course's breadth important to its appeal, especially because British society values generalists over specialists. However, Geoffrey Evans has argued that the Oxford course's success is a self-perpetuating feature of the class system.[1]

List of universities offering PPE

United Kingdom and Ireland

US and Canada

Elsewhere

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Kelly, Jon (2010-08-31). "Why does PPE rule Britain?". BBC News. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-11136511. Retrieved 2010-09-02. 
  2. ^ [1] "Balliol was the birthplace of the modern degree of PPE in the 1920s. A.D. Lindsay, who subsequently became the Master of the College, played a key role in the establishment of the degree and Balliol has long remained a major college for the study of PPE, and PPE has long been a major subject within Balliol."
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  4. ^ Christopher Stray, Classics Transformed: Schools, Universities, and Society in England, 1830–1960. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998. Pp. xiv, 336. $85. ISBN 0-19-815013-X.
  5. ^ Dario Castiglion and Iain Hampsher-Monk, The history of political thought in national context, Cambridge University Press, 2001, ISBN 0521782341
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  28. ^ "Eastern Oregon University". Eou.edu. http://www.eou.edu/%7Ejjohnson/ppehomejeff.htm. Retrieved 2010-06-02. 
  29. ^ "Harvard College Committee on Degrees in Social Studies". fas.harvard.edu. http://socialstudies.fas.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do. Retrieved 2011-10-29. 
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  49. ^ "Program in Ethics, Politics and Economics | Yale University". Yale.edu. http://www.yale.edu/epe/. Retrieved 2010-06-02. 
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  52. ^ "Executive-Masterstudiengang Philosophie, Politik, Wirtschaft". lmu.de. http://www.ppw.philosophie.lmu.de/index.html. Retrieved 2010-05-21. 
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  57. ^ "Master Political and Economic Philosophy (PEP)". Faculty of Philosophy, University of Bern. http://www.philosophie.unibe.ch/content/studium/studienprogramme/masterprogramme/pep/. Retrieved 2011-08-22. 
  58. ^ "Philosophy, Politics & Economics (PPE) Programme". School of Economics, University of Cape Town. http://www.commerce.uct.ac.za/Economics/Programmes/undergraduate_programmes/ppe.asp. Retrieved 2009-04-21. 
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  60. ^ "School of Political Science and Economics | WASEDA University". Waseda.jp. http://www.waseda.jp/seikei/seikei/english/index-e.html. Retrieved 2010-06-02. 

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