Edward Morley

Edward Morley

Infobox Scientist
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name = Edward Williams Morley


image_size =
caption = Edward Morley in 1887
birth_date = Birth date|1838|1|29
birth_place = Newark, New Jersey
death_date = Death date and age|1923|2|24|1838|1|29
death_place = West Hartford, Connecticut
residence =
citizenship =
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ethnicity =
fields =
workplaces = Western Reserve College
alma_mater = Williams College
doctoral_advisor =
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notable_students =
known_for = Michelson-Morley experiment
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influences =
influenced =
awards = Elliott Cresson Medal (1912)
Davy Medal (1907)
Willard Gibbs Medal (1899)
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Edward Williams Morley (January 29, 1838 - February 24 1923) was an American scientist famous for the Michelson-Morley experiment.

Early life

Morley was born in Newark, New Jersey and grew up in West Hartford, Connecticut. He graduated from Williams College in 1860.

Career

From 1869 to 1906 he was professor of chemistry at Western Reserve College (today Case Western Reserve University).

His best remembered work, which he did together with Albert Abraham Michelson in 1887, was the Michelson–Morley experiment. Neither he nor Michelson ever considered that it disproved the aether hypothesis. However, others did, and it ultimately led to Einstein's theory of relativity. Morley also worked with Dayton Miller on positive aether experiments after his work with Michelson.

Morley also worked on the oxygen composition of the atmosphere, thermal expansion, and the velocity of light in a magnetic field.

Honors

Morley was president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (1895) and president of the American Chemical Society (1899). Morley won the Davy Medal of the Royal Society of London (1907) and the Elliott Cresson Medal (1912) awarded by the Franklin Institute of the State of Pennsylvania for important contributions to Chemical Science. Willard Gibbs Medal of the Chicago Section of the American Chemical Society (1899).

The lunar crater Morley was named for him. The Morley Elementary School in West Hartford was also named for him. His home in West Hartford was made a National Historic Landmark in 1975.

External links

* [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9053766/Edward-Williams-Morley Edward Williams Morley] from the Encyclopædia Britannica

Persondata
NAME= Morley, Edward Williams
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION=American scientist
DATE OF BIRTH= January 29, 1838
PLACE OF BIRTH= Newark, New Jersey
DATE OF DEATH= February 24, 1923
PLACE OF DEATH= West Hartford, Connecticut


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  • Edward Morley — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Morley (homonymie). Edward Morley Edward Williams Morley (29 janvier 1838 – 24  février 1923) est un …   Wikipédia en Français

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  • Edward Morley — noun United States chemist and physicist who collaborated with Michelson in the Michelson Morley experiment (1838 1923) • Syn: ↑Morley, ↑E. W. Morley, ↑Edward Williams Morley • Instance Hypernyms: ↑chemist …   Useful english dictionary

  • Edward W. Morley — Edward Morley Pour les articles homonymes, voir Morley (homonymie). Edward Morley Edward Williams Morley (29  …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Edward Williams Morley — Edward Morley Pour les articles homonymes, voir Morley (homonymie). Edward Morley Edward Williams Morley (29  …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Edward Williams Morley — (* 29. Januar 1838 in Newark, New Jersey; † 24. Februar 1923 in West Hartford, Connecticut) war ein US amerikanischer Chemiker. Edward Morley wuchs in Wes …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Morley — may refer to: Contents 1 Places 2 People with the given name Morley 3 People with the surname Morley …   Wikipedia

  • Morley (homonymie) — Morley Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Morley désigne : Sommaire 1 Nom de famille 2 Littérature …   Wikipédia en Français

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