Democratic Unity Coalition

Democratic Unity Coalition Coligação Democrática Unitária
Leader	Jerónimo de Sousa
Founded	1987
Headquarters	Rue Soeiro Pereira Gomes 3, Lisbon
Youth wing	Juventude CDU
Membership	58,928 (PCP) 6,000 (PEV)
Political position	Left-wing
National affiliation	Portuguese Communist Party, Ecologist Party "The Greens", Democratic Intervention
Official colours	Red
Local Government	174 / 2,078
Regional Parliaments	2 / 104
Assembly of the Republic	16 / 230
European Parliament	2 / 22
Website
www.cdu.pt
Politics of Portugal Political parties Elections

The Democratic Unity Coalition (Portuguese: Coligação Democrática Unitária or CDU) is an electoral and political coalition between the Portuguese Communist Party (Portuguese: Partido Comunista Português or PCP) and the Ecologist Party "The Greens" (Portuguese: Partido Ecologista "Os Verdes" or PEV). The coalition also integrates the political movement Democratic Intervention (Portuguese: Intervenção Democrática or ID).

The coalition was formed for the first time in 1987 in order to run to the simultaneous legislative election and European Parliament election that were held on July 19 of that year.

Since the beginning of the coalition, the member parties have never participated separately in any election. The Communist Party is the major force inside it and has the majority of places in the electoral lists, however, the Greens also have an important presence and elected 2 Members of parliament among the 14 elected by the coalition in the last legislative election. Each party has its own parliamentary group and counts as a separate party in official issues.

At a local level, the coalition usually presents lists in almost every municipality and both Communists and Green may occupy first place on the lists. As the Greens have a smaller structure, the offices of the Communist Party are used as offices of the coalition.

Symbol

Old symbol of CDU

The present symbol of CDU shows the PCP's symbol and the PEV's symbol, an hammer and sickle and a sunflower, respectively, with the respective names below. That symbol replaced a former one that featured three hexagons with the inscription: CDU and was often used with a beehive. That was sometimes said to mean that CDU worked just like a bee (collectively and every day) and the hexagons were meant to represent the cell-based Leninist organization of the PCP.

Youth organization

The coalition has a youth wing, called Juventude CDU, that develops political work in youth related subjects, along with youth oriented activities, mainly during the electoral campaigns. The Juventude CDU is mainly composed by members of the youth wings of the parties that compose the CDU, the Portuguese Communist Youth and the Ecolojovem.

Electoral results achieved by CDU

Results in parliamentary elections

CDU sticker: Schedule and tell your friends: in 13 June, Vote CDU to the European Parliament

CDU results in the local election of 2005. (Azores and Madeira are not shown)

Results in Parliamentary Elections (year links to election page)
Year	Type of Election	Voting	%	Mandates
1987	Portuguese Parliament	685,109	12.2%	31
1991	Portuguese Parliament	501,840	8.8%	17
1995	Portuguese Parliament	504,007	8.6%	15
1999	Portuguese Parliament	483,716	9.0%	17
2002	Portuguese Parliament	379,870	6.9%	12
2005	Portuguese Parliament	433,369	7.5%	14
2009	Portuguese Parliament	446,174	7.9%	15
2011	Portuguese Parliament	440,850	7.9%	16

(source: Portuguese Electoral Commission)

Note:

• In 1991 the overall number of MPs changed from the original 250 to 230.

Results in local elections

Results in Local Elections (year links to election page)
Year	Type of Election	Voting	%	Mandates
1989	Local	633,682	12.8%	252
1993	Local	689,928	12.8%	246
1997	Local	643,956	12.0%	236
2001	Local	557,481	10.6%	202
2005	Local	590,496	11.0%	203
2009	Local	537,329	9.7%	174

(source: Portuguese Electoral Commission)

Results in European Parliament elections

Results in European Elections (year links to election page)
Year	Type of Election	Voting	%	Mandates
1987	European Parliament	646,640	11.5%	3
1989	European Parliament	594,961	14.4%	4
1994	European Parliament	339,283	11.2%	3
1999	European Parliament	357,575	10.3%	2
2004	European Parliament	309,406	9.1%	2
2009	European Parliament	379,787	10.6%	2

(source: Portuguese Electoral Commission)

Note:

• In 2004, after the enlargement of the European Union, the number of MEPs elected by Portugal decreased from the original 25 to 24.

External links

• CDU Official Site
• Portuguese Communist Party Official Site
• "The Greens" Official Site