German-Iraqi relations

German-Iraqi relations

German-Iraqi relations are foreign relations between Germany and Iraq.Iraq has an embassy in Berlin, while Germany has an embassy in Baghdad.

There are currently some 84,000-150,000 Iraqis living in Germany.

History of relations

Relations with GDR (East Germany)

Iraq had full diplomatic recognition to the GDR, being the only non-communist regime to do so at the time. Iraq's full diplomatic recognition of East Germany and Foreign Minister Otto Winzer's acknowledgement of that recognition were announced in Neues Deutschland on 2 May 1969. The Iraqi decision did not come entirely as a surprise, following as it did the extended visit by Foreign Minister Abdul Karim al-Shaykhli to the Soviet Union and East Germany from 20 to 31 March 1969, in which as a result of this visit, discussions amounted to both countries tightening relations and taking further "steps for deepening cooperation in political, economic and cultural fields." Iraq had thus become the fourteenth state to fully recognize EastGermany (in addition to the thirteen "socialist" states) and the first of the non-aligned or "third" world nation to makethis decision.

During the Baath Party Congress in Bagdad in early February 1969, recognition of East Germany was loudly demanded for the first time, and thereafter Foreign Minister Otto Winzer warmly greeted his Iraqi counterpart both in Bagdad and in East Berlin. In an interview given to the East German weekly Horizont, where the head of the Iraqi state, Hassan El-Bakr, stated:

"Aside from the fact that we are two socialist republics and have common aims, we recall with pride and joy the attitude taken by the GDR in condemning aggression, in supporting the Arab cause, and we remember the fact that the GDR does not maintain any relations with the aggressor, and that it combats imperialism and colonialism. Again, we have to thank the GDR for this attitude." [http://files.osa.ceu.hu/holdings/300/8/3/text/25-5-246.shtml]

The thanks had been made in the form of statehood recognition.

Concerning East German-Iraqi trade, at that time, Iraqi exports to the whole Eastern Bloc amount only to one half of its exports to the Federal Republic. In 1968, West Germany imported Iraqi crude oil valued at 184 million marks, in addition to other imports for 2 million marks. West German exports at that same time amounted to 81 million marks, with a regressive tendency since East Germany was increasingly exporting to Iraq.

Economic relations

Iraq was historically a strong partner for Germany, and in the 1980s bilateral trade reached four billion euros (6.4 billion dollars) a year. [http://www.iraqupdates.com/p_articles.php/article/34160]

Estimates for 2006 put imports from Iraq at EUR 13.5 million and exports to Iraq at EUR 368.4 million. Between February 2006 and February 2007, Germany imported approx. 66,000 t of crude oil from Iraq. Iraq thus accounted for 0.05% of Germany’s total crude oil imports and ranked 26th among Germany’s suppliers of crude oil.

In June 2008, a German-Iraqi economic commission was resuscitated for the first time since 1987, under the oversight of Economy Minister Michael Glos to Baghdad and Iraqi Industry Minister Fawzi al-Hariri.

Current relations

After the Gulf War in 1990/91 and during the period of occupation after the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime, diplomatic relations had been continued to a limited degree.

Immediately after the war in 2003, Germany assisted the United States and Great Britain, by providing troops for the invasion.

See also

* Foreign relations of Iraq
* Foreign relations of Germany
* Anglo-Iraqi War

External links

* [http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/en/Laenderinformationen/01-Laender/Irak.html German Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Iraq]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Anglo-Iraqi War — Part of the Mediterranean, Middle East and African theatre of the Second World War British troops looking at …   Wikipedia

  • Foreign relations of Iraq — Since 1980 Iraq s foreign policy was influenced by Hussein s invasion of Iran and Kuwait. Though the Iran Iraq War ended in August 1988, antagonism persisted between these two nations. The question of war reparations, the repatriation of… …   Wikipedia

  • Iraqi Army — Active 1921 present Country Iraq Branch Army Size some 770,000 (2011 est.) Part of Ministry of Defence …   Wikipedia

  • Relations Iran-Allemagne — Relations entre l Allemagne et l Iran Relations entre l Allemagne et l Iran …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Relations entre l'Allemagne et l'Iran — Relations entre l Allemagne et l Iran …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Relations entre l'allemagne et l'iran — Relations entre l Allemagne et l Iran …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Germany–United States relations — German American relations are the transatlantic relations between Germany and the United States and between the German and American people in particular.Today, the United States is regarded as one of Germany’s closest allies and partners outside… …   Wikipedia

  • Iraqi cuisine — Tabbouleh, a popular Iraqi salad. Iraqi cuisine or Mesopotamian cuisine has a long history going back some 10,000 years to the Sumerians, Babylonians and Assyrians.[1] …   Wikipedia

  • Iraqi nationalism — Iraq This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Iraq …   Wikipedia

  • Anti-German sentiment — (or Germanophobia) is defined as a fear or hatred of Germany, its people, and the German language. [cite book |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition |publisher=Houghton… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”