Giovanni Battista Caprara

Giovanni Battista Caprara
Pope Pius VII with Cardinal Caprara, papal legate to France. Painting by Jacques-Louis David.
Styles of
Giovanni Battista Caprara
CardinalCoA PioM.svg
Reference style His Eminence
Spoken style Your Eminence
Informal style Cardinal
See Milan

Giovanni Battista Caprara (May 29, 1733 – July 21, 1810) was an Italian statesman and cardinal, legate of Pius VII in France, concluded the Concordat of 1801.[1]

Life

Caprara was born at Bologna to Count Francesco Raimondo Montecuccoli and Countess Maria Vittoria Caprara. He took his name from the latter. Having entered the ecclesiastical state, he was appointed in 1758 vice-legate of Ravenna, in 1767 nuncio at Cologne, in 1775 at Lucerne, and in 1785 at Vienna,

During the summer of 1792 he was made Cardinal-Priest of the Title of Sant' Onofrio, and in August, 1800, Bishop of Jesi in the Mark of Ancona. When the Concordat between Pope Pius VII (1800–23) and the French Republic was concluded (July, 1801), Napoleon Bonaparte, then First Consul, asked for the appointment of a papal legate with residence in Paris. His choice fell upon Cardinal Caprara; he may have expected in this way little or no opposition to his plans. Caprara was appointed legate a latere for France in August, 1801; he departed at once for his destination and arrived in Paris on the 4th of October.

During the negotiations which followed concerning the execution of the Concordat of 1801 he displayed a conciliatory spirit in dealing with the ten constitutional bishops who were to be appointed to as many of the newly-established dioceses; in fact, he went contrary to specific instructions from Rome, under persistent pressure exerted by Napoleon Cardinal Caprara officiated at the Solemn restoration of public worship in the cathedral of Notre-Dame on Easter Day (18 April 1802), at which function the First Consul, the high officers of state, and the new ecclesiastical dignitaries assisted. In a letter written 18 August 1803, he protested against the Organic Articles added to the Concordat by the French Government.

In May, 1802, he was appointed Archbishop of Milan, and as such he blessed, on the 26th of May, 1805, the Iron Crown, which Napoleon placed on his own head in his new dignity of King of Italy. Otherwise Caprara retained his position as papal legate in France until his death, or rather until the imprisonment of Pope Pius VII in July, 1809. Declining health saved him from the embarrassment connected with the divorce and second marriage of Napoleon (April, 1810).

He died at Paris in 1810. In his last will his entire fortune was left to the hospital of Milan.

Works

  • Concordat et recueil des bulles et brefs de N. S. Pie VII. sur les affaires de l'Eglise de France (1802).
Preceded by
Filippo Maria Visconti
Archbishop of Milan
1802 - 1810
Succeeded by
Karl Gaisruck

References

This article incorporates text from the public domain 1907 edition of The Nuttall Encyclopædia. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainHerbermann, Charles, ed (1913). Catholic Encyclopedia. Robert Appleton Company. 


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Giovanni Battista Caprara — Montecuccoli Giovanni Battista Caprara, ici debout au côté de Pie VII Biographie Naissance 29 mai 1733 à B …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Giovanni Battista Caprara —     Giovanni Battista Caprara     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Giovanni Battista Caprara     Statesman and Cardinal, born at Bologna, 29 May, 1733; died at Paris, 27 July, 1810. His parents were Count Francesco Raimondo Montecuccoli and Countess… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Giovanni Battista Caprara — Kardinal Caprara (stehend) mit Papst Pius VII. (1805) Giovanni Battista Kardinal Caprara (* 29. Mai 1733 in Bologna; † 21. Juni 1810 in Paris) war Apostolischer Nuntius in Köln, Kardinallegat in …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Giovanni Battista — Giovanni ist ein Vorname und Familienname. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Herkunft und Bedeutung 2 Bekannte Namensträger 2.1 Vornamen 2.2 Nachnamen 2.3 Pseudonym …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Giovanni Battista — Giovanni Battista, was a common Italian given name (see Battista for those with the surname) in the 16th 18th centuries, which in English means John the Baptist . Common nicknames include Giambattista, Gianbattista or Giovambattista. The Genoese… …   Wikipedia

  • Caprara, Giovanni Battista — • Statesman and cardinal, born at Bologna, 29 May, 1733; died at Paris, 27 July, 1810 Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Giovan Battista Caprara — Kardinal Caprara (stehend) mit Papst Pius VII. (1805) Giovanni Battista Kardinal Caprara (* 29. Mai 1733 in Bologna; † 21. Juni 1810 in Paris) war Apostolischer Nuntius in Köln, Kardinall …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Caprara, Giovanni Battista — ▪ Italian diplomat born May 29, 1733, Bologna, Papal States died June 21, 1810, Paris       Roman Catholic churchman and diplomat who negotiated between the Vatican and Napoleon Bonaparte (Napoleon I).       After serving as papal vice legate of… …   Universalium

  • Giovanni Caprara Montecuccoli — Giovanni Battista Caprara Cardinal Giovanni Battista Caprara Montecuccoli de l Église catholique romaine …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Giovanni — ist ein Vorname und Familienname. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Herkunft und Bedeutung 2 Bekannte Namensträger 2.1 Vornamen 2.2 Nachnamen …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”